What medical specialty is diabetes?
A diabetes specialist is called an endocrinologist. Endocrinologists specialize in the glands of the endocrine (hormone) system.
What is type 2 diabetes also known as?
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease. It is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood. Type 2 diabetes is also called type 2 diabetes mellitus and adult-onset diabetes.
What is the most common type of medical treatment for a type 2 diabetic?
Metformin. Metformin is the most common medicine for type 2 diabetes. It can help keep your blood sugar at a healthy level. It comes as tablets you take with or after meals.
Do diabetics need to see an endocrinologist?
You should go to see an endocrinologist when you’re having problems controlling your diabetes. Your primary care physician may also recommend that you see a specialist for managing diabetes.
Can a nephrologist treat diabetes?
That said, nephrologists treat any kind of health condition you can imagine, including: Diabetic kidney disease. Chronic and acute infections of the kidneys. Acute and chronic kidney failure.
Why would you go to an endocrinologist?
Endocrinologists are qualified to diagnose and treat conditions like diabetes, thyroid diseases, infertility, growth issues, metabolic disorders, osteoporosis, some cancers, and disorders in the hormone-producing adrenal glands and pituitary glands.
Can you reverse type 2 diabetes?
There’s no cure for type 2 diabetes, but losing weight, eating well and exercising can help you manage the disease. If diet and exercise aren’t enough to manage your blood sugar, you may also need diabetes medications or insulin therapy.
Can type 2 diabetes go away?
According to recent research, type 2 diabetes cannot be cured, but individuals can have glucose levels that return to non-diabetes range, (complete remission) or pre-diabetes glucose level (partial remission) The primary means by which people with type 2 diabetes achieve remission is by losing significant amounts of …
What is the most effective treatment for type 2 diabetes?
Metformin is a tried and tested medicine that has been used for many decades to treat type 2 diabetes, and is recommended by most experts as first-line therapy. It is affordable, safe, effective, and well tolerated by most people.
What are the two main treatments for type 2 diabetes?
How does endocrinologist treat type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is treated with a combination of diet, exercise, and oral medications (pills). In some cases, injections of insulin or other medications are needed to help control blood glucose levels. If you need to take insulin, you’ll take it in one of the following ways: Injection.
Why does an endocrinologist look at your hands?
“It used to be common for doctors to look at the hands for important clues to overall health,” says endocrinologist Kenneth Blanchard. “Hands can tell you a great deal about circulation, hormones, and thyroid function.”
Can metformin reverse kidney damage?
Kidney damage may begin 10 to 15 years after diabetes starts. As damage gets worse, the kidneys become worse at cleansing the blood. If the damage gets bad enough, the kidneys can stop working. Kidney damage can’t be reversed.
Can metformin damage liver and kidneys?
Metformin doesn’t cause kidney damage. The kidneys process and clear the medication out of your system through your urine. If your kidneys don’t function properly, there’s concern that metformin can build up in your system and cause a condition called lactic acidosis.
What is the most common disease treated by an endocrinologist?
Diabetes is one of the most common metabolic conditions. An endocrinologist can specialize in the treatment of different kinds of diabetes and other metabolic conditions such as obesity. Thyroid disease: Many conditions can affect your thyroid, the butterfly-shaped gland in the front of your neck.
What tests are done by an endocrinologist?
What tests are used by an endocrinologist?
- Blood sugar level.
- Complete blood count.
- Kidney function test.
- Liver function test.
- Thyroid function tests.
- Thyroid antibodies test including thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies.
- Cortisol level.
- Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) level.
What should I avoid while taking metformin?
So can foods high in sugar. As much as possible, avoid white bread, white rice, white pasta, candy, soda, desserts, and snacks like chips or crackers. Eating foods that can spike your blood sugar will not necessarily make the metformin not work, however, it will increase the burden it has to work against.
How do I bring my A1C down?
7 Ways to Improve Your A1C
- Exercise. Physical activity helps your body use insulin more efficiently, so it can better process the glucose in your blood.
- Eat Right.
- Take Medications as Prescribed.
- Manage Your Stress.
- Stick to a Schedule.
- Drink in Moderation.
- Monitor Your Numbers.
What is the best diet to reverse type 2 diabetes?
A diabetes-friendly diet should include:
- enough calories to reach or maintain a moderate weight.
- healthy fats, such as omega-3, which may have anti-inflammatory properties.
- a variety of fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables, which provide antioxidants.
- whole grains.
What works better than metformin?
Insulin remains the most effective therapy to lower glucose, particularly in comparison to most oral medicines for type 2 (including metformin).
What can you take instead of metformin?
Alternative options
- Prandin (repaglinide)
- Canagliflozin (Invokana)
- Dapagliflozin (Farxiga)
- Empagliflozin (Jardiance)
- Actos (pioglitazone)
- Herbal options.
What foods should be avoided with type 2 diabetes?
Foods to avoid with type 2 diabetes
- high fat meat (fatty cuts of pork, beef, and lamb, poultry skin, dark meat chicken)
- full-fat dairy (whole milk, butter, cheese, sour cream)
- sweets (candy, cookies, baked goods, ice cream, desserts)
- sugar-sweetened beverages (juice, soda, sweet tea, sports drinks)
What organs does type 2 diabetes affect?
Type 2 diabetes affects many major organs, including your heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes and kidneys. Also, factors that increase the risk of diabetes are risk factors for other serious chronic diseases.
What will an endocrinologist do on a first visit?
When you first visit, the endocrinologist will ask you a series of questions to learn more about your symptoms, health habits, other medical conditions, medications, and family history of hormone-related problems. They will consult with your referring doctor and review your medical records.
Does metformin damage your liver?
Conclusion: Metformin does not appear to cause or exacerbate liver injury and, indeed, is often beneficial in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Nonalcoholic fatty liver frequently presents with transaminase elevations but should not be considered a contraindication to metformin use.