What the effective control of wilt Pigeonpea should be intercropped with?
Pigeonpea is also intercropped with early maturing legumes such as groundnut, cowpea, green gram, black gram and soybean. Green gram, black gram and field bean have been reported to be suitable for intercropping with pigeonpea in Central and South Zones of India.
What can be intercropped with groundnut?
Groundnut is a long duration crop that requires about 160-170 days to mature if sown in November. It is an important leguminous crop of Bangladesh and can be grown as an intercrop with maize and sugar-cane successfully (Abul Hossain, 1997).
What can be intercropped with maize?
In maize based intercropping system, groundnut is chosen as intercrop maize in South East Asia and Africa [5]. Maize can provide shade to associated legumes and the legume species should be to some extent tolerant to shade.
Can rice be intercropped?
Intercropping increased the per unit area yield of rice without significant reduction in that of water spinach. Land equivalent ratio (LER) was 1.13, showing that intercropping was 13% more productive than rice monocropping. Net income for intercropping was 5.04 times higher than for rice monocropping.
Which fertilizer is best for pigeon pea?
Fertilizer and Manure application
from seed. Apply 25 – 30 kg N, 40 – 50 k g P 2 O 5 , 30 kg K 2 O per ha area as Basal dose at the time of sowing. Sulphur : In medium black soils and sandy loam soils apply 20 kg S ha-1 (equivalent to 154 kg gypsum/phospho-gypsum or 22 kg bentonite sulphur) as basal to each crop.
In which month pigeon pea is harvested?
Pigeonpea is predominantly a crop of tropical areas mainly cultivated in semi arid regions of India. Pigeonpea can be grown with a temperature ranging from 26°C to 30°C in the rainy season (June to October) and 17°C to 22°C in the post rainy (November to March) season.
What mixed cropping?
Mixed cropping, including intercropping, is the oldest form of systemized agricultural production and involves the growing of two or more species or cultivars of the same species simultaneously in the same field.
What is the difference between maize and groundnut?
The difference between maize and groundnut are as follows:
Maize is a monocot plant and groundnut is a dicot plant. Maize contains endosperm and groundnut lack endosperm. The seed of maize is inside the fruit and groundnut seeds are fused with a wall of fruit.
Can Rice be intercropped with maize?
The land equivalent ratio was more than one in both years, indicating yield advantage from intercropping maize and rice over growing the two crops in pure stands. We recommend that to maintain high maize yields in maize/rice intercropping system, it is better to drill than to broadcast the rice.
Can beans be intercropped with maize?
Intercropping system
The most common local intercropping practice is to plant the legume (usually common beans) in the same planting hole as maize. While common, this practice leads to interspecies competition for water and nutrients.
Can rice be intercropped with maize?
What can you intercrop with rice?
Intercropping rice with other crops: It is a common practice under upland conditions in north and north-eastern part of the country to grow rice intercropped with blackgram, greengram, sesame, maize, finger millet or other minor millets. The ratio of rice and intercrop is preferred to be 3-4:1.
What is the spacing of pigeon pea?
Soil type and Field Preparation
Raised Bed method of planting by dibbling at 2 inches depth with Row to Row distance 4 to 5 feet also 15 feet gap (2 pairs of Tur on bed) under intercropping of soybean under transplanting (Dharwad method/SPI), 5 X 3 and 3 X 1.5 feet spacing is recommended.
What is the sowing time of pigeon pea?
15 June to 15 July
Sowing of pigeon pea should be done from 15 June to 15 July according to varieties. Seeds should be treated with captan or thiram before sowing. Sowing should always be done in rows. Distance from plant to plant should be kept at 30 cm and row to row should be kept at 60-75 cm at the time of sowing.
What is the best fertilizer for pigeon peas?
As pigeon pea is a leguminous crop so it does not require more fertilizer. It requires very little nitrogen because the bacteria found in its roots absorb nitrogen from the atmosphere and transfer it to pigeon pea crop.
What are the disadvantages of mixed cropping?
Following are the disadvantages of mixed cropping:
Applying fertilisers to individual crops is very difficult. Spraying pesticides to individual crops is difficult. Harvesting and threshing of crops separately are not possible.
What are the examples of intercropping?
An example of a perennial-annual intercropping match is garlic and tomatoes. In tropical regions, coffee and banana make a popular perennial combination. Regarding the time of seeding, plants are sown either at the same time or when other species are already flowering or ready for harvesting.
What is the difference between bean seed and maize grain?
Maize grain is nothing but maize seed which are monocot seeds whereas bean seed is dicot seed. Maize grains have spaces around so the seed gets reserved for endosperm and bean seed possess two leaves which store food and nurture the seedling in the absence of endosperm. Maize grain is monocot. Bean seed is dicot.
What is the botanical name of groundnut?
Arachis hypogaeaPeanut / Scientific name
Arachis hypogaea L., commonly known as peanut, groundnut, monkey nut, goober, or earth nut because the seed develop underground, is in the division Papiolionaceae of the family Leguminosae.
What can be intercropped with rice?
What to intercrop with beans?
Plant bush beans after spring radishes, cilantro or arugula, with a few of the bolting plants left behind. Radish, cilantro and arugula flowers attract beneficial insects, and can help to confuse pests in search of beans. You can also interplant bush beans with onions to deter pests from both crops.
Can you plant maize and beans in the same hole?
However, the common practice is to place the maize and bean seeds together in the same hole. This practice is known to decrease nutrient use efficiency as it encourages inter-‐crop competition.
Is it possible to do intercropping along with paddy cultivation?
The results indicate that intercropping can be a positive addition to the rice farming system, hence contributing to social–ecological sustainability.
Which type of crops are sown as intercropping crops in organic farming?
ROW INTERCROPPING is the growing of two or more crops at the same time with at least one crop planted in rows. In farms grown to perennial crops, annual crops like corn, rice and pineapple are commonly grown as intercrop between the rows of the main crop.
What is the best time to plant pigeon peas?
spring
Culture for pigeon peas is similar to Southern peas and edible soybeans. Plant seed 3/4 to 1 inch deep in late spring after soil temperatures have risen. Place seed 3 to 4 inches apart on raised beds which are 40 inches apart.