What was the culture of the Mycenaeans?
The Mycenaeans were autochthonous Greeks who were likely stimulated by their contact with Minoan Crete and other Mediterranean cultures to develop a more sophisticated sociopolitical culture of their own. The most prominent site was Mycenae, after which the culture of this era is named.
What was ancient Mycenae known for?
Mycenae is perhaps best known in mythology as the city of Agamemnon, the son of Atreus. King Agamemnon led the expedition against Troy during the Trojan War, which Homer accounted in his epic poem the Iliad.
How did the mycenaeans influence Greek culture?
Mycenaean Language and Writing
Besides building the first cities in Europe, the Mycenaeans, along with the Minoans, were the first people to develop a written script in Europe. The Mycenaeans’ writing system, known today as Linear B script, was influenced by the slightly older Linear A script of the Minoans.
What are some characteristics of Mycenaean civilization?
The Mycenaeans were a warring people. Not only did they engage in battle to defend themselves and take over new land, they also enjoyed fighting. Because of their warlike nature, it was important for them to build defensive structures.
What culture most strongly influenced the Mycenaeans?
The Minoan civilization, famous for its luxurious palaces and works of art, heavily influenced the Mycenaean civilization, but their way of life, society and beliefs were quite different, and it shows in their art.
What did the mycenaeans believe in?
When the Mycenaeans first arrived in the Aegean they likely believed in a pantheon of gods headed by a supreme Sky God common to most Indo-European peoples. His name was Dyeus which in Greek became Zeus.
Why is Mycenae significant?
Mycenae is the largest and most important center of the civilization that was named “Mycenaean” after this very citadel. Mycenaean is the culture that dominated mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, and the shores of Asia Minor during the late Bronze Age era (circa 1600-1100 BCE).
Did Mycenaeans worship Greek gods?
The major gods of classical Greece that were worshipped in Mycenaean Greece included Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Hermes, Artemis, Ares, Athena, and Dionysus.
What language did the Mycenaeans speak?
the Greek language
Mycenaean language, the most ancient form of the Greek language that has been discovered. It was a chancellery language, used mainly for records and inventories of royal palaces and commercial establishments.
What is known about the Mycenaean religion?
In general, Mycenaean religion was the same as classical Greek religion, including the distinction between heroes and gods, one of the most characteristic features of classical Greek religion. Heroes were immortals who received offerings, but were not considered gods in the strict sense.
What did the mycenaeans wear?
Kilts, tunics, and cloaks became fashion staples and are debatably less decorative. The Mycenaeans were known for their military prowess across the Aegean, and consequently, battle armour would have been a common feature of the male wardrobe.
What was life like in Mycenae?
The Mycenaean society was a paranoid civilization, millennia before Christ, with a social hierarchy, lots of gold, and perhaps an experience of the Trojan War that ended their era. This Greek society emerged after the Minoans and before the 200-year civilization blackout.
Who did Mycenaeans worship?
What gods did the Mycenaeans worship?
What did the Mycenaeans believe in?
What gods did the mycenaeans worship?
Who was the Mycenaeans main god?
What weapons did the Mycenaeans use?
Finally in the 13th century BC, a new type of sword, the Naue II, became popular in Mycenaean Greece. Archery was commonly used from an early period in battlefield. Other offensive weapons used were maces, axes, slings and javelins.
What religion did the Mycenaeans have?
What race were the Mycenaeans?
Mycenaean, Any member of a group of warlike Indo-European peoples who entered Greece from the north starting c. 1900 bc and established a Bronze Age culture on the mainland and nearby islands. Their culture was dependent on that of the Minoans of Crete, who for a time politically dominated them.
What religion did the Mycenaean?
What did the Mycenaeans invent?
The most significant Mycenaean achievement was the invention of a new writing system, the syllabary named Linear B. The decipherment of this writing verified that the official language of the Mycenaean palaces was the Greek language. This ascertainment shifted the Mycenaean period from Prehistory to Protohistory.