Does the UN define terrorism?
The UN Member States still have no agreed-upon definition of terrorism, and this fact has been a major obstacle to meaningful international countermeasures.
What is food bioterrorism?
The term ‘food bioterrorism’ is generally defined as ‘an act or threat of deliberate contamination of food for human consumption with chemical, biological or radionuclear agents for the purpose of causing injury or death to civilian populations and/or disrupting social, economic or political stability’ (WHO, 2002).
What is international terrorism?
International terrorism: Violent, criminal acts committed by individuals and/or groups who are inspired by, or associated with, designated foreign terrorist organizations or nations (state-sponsored).
Which of the following terms is used to describe the deliberate and malicious use of biological agents as weapons against the agricultural and food supply industries?
Bioterrorism is the unlawful use of biologic agents or toxins targeted at civilian populations to coerce political or social objectives.
What are the categories of terrorism?
One popular typology identifies three broad classes of terrorism: revolutionary, subrevolutionary, and establishment. Although this typology has been criticized as inexhaustive, it provides a useful framework for understanding and evaluating terrorist activities.
What are the characteristics of terrorism?
It’s a form of violence used by individuals who could not hope to confront more powerful governments on their own, but instead are using violence and especially the fear and intimidation that comes from that violence to achieve their political aims.
How does terrorism affect food security?
Terrorists can attack our food supply at several stages along the food chain by: Targeting livestock and crops during production, harvesting, storage or transport (this is called agricultural bioterrorism or agroterrorism.)
What is bioterrorism and agroterrorism?
Agroterrorism: A subset of bioterrorism, defined as the deliberate introduction of animal or plant pests with the goal of generating fear, causing economic damage, and/or undermining social stability. 34. Biocrime: The threat or use of biological agents for individual objectives such as revenge or financial gain.
What are main causes of terrorism?
Causes for right-wing terrorism have included white nationalism, ethnonationalism, fascism, anti-socialism, the anti-abortion movement, and tax resistance. Sometimes terrorists on the same side fight for different reasons.
Which of the following terms is used to describe the deliberate and malicious use of biological agents?
Bioterrorism is the intentional release of biological agents to cause illness or death in humans, animals, or plants.
What are the two major forms of terrorism?
In general, research shows that there are three basic forms of terrorism – international terrorism, domestic terrorism and transnational terrorism (Staiger et al.
What are the 8 phases of terrorism?
Documenting details of events or behaviors witnessed is important, no matter how small or insignificant they may seem.
- Surveillance.
- Inquiries.
- Tests of Security.
- Fundraising.
- Acquiring Supplies.
- Suspicious/Out-Of-Place Behavior.
- Dry Runs.
- Deploying Assets/Getting Into Position.
What is the opposite of terrorism?
Antonyms & Near Antonyms for terrorism. agreement, approval, consent, permission.
What is consumer terrorism?
the practice of introducing dangerous substances to foodstuffs or other consumer products, esp to extort money from the manufacturers.
What is agroterrorism and bioterrorism?
A subset of bioterrorism, agroterrorism is defined as “the deliberate introduction of an animal or plant disease for the purpose of generating fear, causing economic losses, or undermining social stability.”3 It represents a tactic to attack the economic stability of the United States.
What are some examples of agroterrorism?
Agroterrorism also includes attacks against animals using infectious pathogens such as Burkholderia mallei (glanders), Bacillus anthracis (anthrax), viral avian influenza, foot and mouth disease, and several equine encephalitis viruses.
Is agroterrorism a real threat?
Although the consequences of an agroterrorism attack are substantial, relatively little attention has been focused on the threat. Unfortunately, the agricultural and food industries are vulnerable to disruption, and the capabilities that terrorists would need for such an attack are not considerable.
What are five major hazards of terrorism?
Hazard Description
Acts of terrorism include threats of terrorism; assassinations; kidnappings; hijackings; bomb scares and bombings; cyber-attacks (computer-based attacks); and the use of chemical, biological, nuclear, and radiological weapons (FEMA 2009).
Which type of crime involves bioterrorism?
terrorism
Throughout history, governments, organizations, and individuals have used biological and toxic agents for malicious purposes, including as weapons of war (biowarfare), a form of terrorism (bioterrorism), or criminal acts (biocrime) (Table 24.1).
What occurs during an act of biological terrorism?
An act of bioterrorism involves the deliberate release of harmful biological agents to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants. Bioterrorism agents can be spread through the air or put into food or water, and can be extremely difficult to detect.
What are the seven signs of terrorism?
Surveillance. The first sign is someone trying to monitor or record activities.
What is the effect of terrorism?
In general, after terrorist acts, people suffer from post – traumatic stress disorders, anxiety and major depression. Additionally, survivors of terrorist attacks are more vulnerable to substance abuse issues and psychosomatic symptoms after an attack.
What is terrorism Oxford dictionary?
/ˈterərɪzəm/ /ˈterərɪzəm/ [uncountable] the use of violent action in order to achieve political aims or to force a government to act.
What are synonyms for terror?
Some common synonyms of terror are alarm, dread, fear, fright, panic, and trepidation. While all these words mean “painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger,” terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.
What is the dark side of consumer behavior?
Materialism and compulsive consumption are viewed as dimensions of the dark side of consumer behaviour and have been the focus of consumer research for several decades.