How deep are post holes in Ontario?
36 inches deep
Dig holes
Posts need to be set below the frost line to prevent heaving. For regular privacy fences, holes need to be at least 36 inches deep or half the fence height, whichever is greater, plus six inches for base gravel.
How deep do post holes need to be in Canada?
The depth of your post hole is a key factor in the strength of your posts. *Most online sources prescribe a general rule of thumb for setting a post as a depth of one-third to one-half of the actual above-ground height of the post.
How deep do post holes have to be?
2 feet
Dig post hole so diameter of the hole is 3 times the width of the post (i.e., the hole for a 4” wood post should be about 12 inches wide). The depth of the hole should be 1/3-1/2 the post height above ground (i.e., a 6-foot tall fence would require a hole depth of at least 2 feet).
How deep should deck posts be in Ontario?
As you can see in Canada, the required footing depth varies from 18” to 96” below grade. Our vast countries has many different frost levels. This varying in frost level affects how deep the deck footings will need to be dug in.
How deep do fence posts need to be in Ontario?
36 inches
The posts are set deep enough to go below the frost line – 36 inches is the minimum depth, 48 inches is better. The posts are plumb. The top of the fence is level and the fence is in a straight line.
How deep do footings have to be in Ontario?
Depth of Footings
Footings should extend to a minimum depth of 12 inches below previously undisturbed soil. Footings also must extend at least 12 inches below the frost line (the depth to which the ground freezes in winter) or must be frost-protected.
Is 3 feet deep enough for fence posts?
As a general rule of thumb one-third of your post should be underground, the other two-thirds above. Let’s take a standard 6foot (72 inches) fence as an example. You will need a 9foot (108 Inches) post so that 3ft (35 inches) can be underground and 6ft can be above ground.
How deep should fence posts be in Ontario?
Is 18 inches deep enough for a fence post?
The general rule of thumb when setting a post is that the depth of the post’s hole needs to be one-third to one-half of the actual above-ground height of the post. So, a six-foot-high finished post ideally needs to be buried three feet into the ground.
How deep should a 7 foot fence post be?
Should fence posts be set in concrete?
It doesn’t matter if it is a do-it-yourself (DIY) project or a professional installation, wood fence or vinyl fence, your fence posts should be set in concrete. Without a properly set concrete footer, your fence posts will begin to sag until they eventually fail.
How deep are foundations in Ontario?
between 8-10 inches
The thickness of your foundation is dependent on your local building codes; however, typically, it averages between 8-10 inches. Check the building codes in your area to ensure that you are meeting the required thickness.
How deep and wide do footings need to be?
The minimum depth of footings below the surface of undisturbed soil, compacted fill material or controlled low strength material (CLSM) shall be 12 inches (305 mm). Where applicable, the requirements of CBC Section 1809.5 shall also be satisfied. The minimum width of footings shall be 12 inches (305 mm).
How long will a treated 4×4 post last in the ground?
A treated 4×4 will last 20 to 25 years in the ground if the conditions in the soil and climate are favorable. That number could increase to 40 to 75 years if you install the treated 4×4 in a cement ring rather than the soil. There are a few factors that influence how long the 4×4 can last in the ground.
What size hole is needed for 4×4 fence post?
12 inches
The diameter of your post hole should be three times the diameter of your post. So, if you’re planning on using a four-inch round or 4×4-inch square post, your post hole will need to be 12 inches in diameter. For a six-foot-high fence post, we would need a hole that’s 36 inches deep and 12 inches in diameter.
How big of a hole do you need for a 4×4 post?
The diameter of your post hole should be three times the diameter of your post. So, if you’re planning on using a four-inch round or 4×4-inch square post, your post hole will need to be 12 inches in diameter.
How deep should a 8 foot fence post be in the ground?
How Deep Should a Fence Post Be? For an average fence post, about 6 to 8 feet tall, prepare to dig a post hole about 2 feet deep. To install a fence post, you’ll need a shovel or post digger, a 6-foot level, soil, and gravel or crushed stone.
Can you pour dry concrete in a post hole?
How to Set Posts in Concrete (without mixing) – YouTube
At what depth is the frost line?
0 to 8 feet
The line varies by latitude, it is deeper closer to the poles. Per Federal Highway Administration Publication Number FHWA-HRT-08-057, the maximum frost depth observed in the contiguous United States ranges from 0 to 8 feet (2.4 m). Below that depth, the temperature varies, but is always above 32 °F (0 °C).
Do you put gravel under footings?
You do need gravel under a concrete slab, footing, or patio. Gravel provides a solid foundation for your concrete as it can be compacted. It also improves drainage, preventing water from pooling beneath the concrete.
What is the standard footing size?
Under every house is a foundation, and under most foundations are footings. Most of the time we take footings for granted, and usually we can: For typical soils, a common 16- or 20-inch-wide footing can more than handle the relatively light weight of an ordinary house.
Why can you not set wood in concrete?
Mix in some oxygen, the moisture from below, the fact that concrete holds a constant temperature and moisture, and those wood posts are going to prematurely rot.
Do posts rot in concrete?
The most common failure with posts in concrete is “collar rot”, where the post rots right at the point where it exits the concrete at the ground line. This can be easily avoided if the concrete is slightly above ground grade and domed or tapered away from the post so water doesn’t lay against the wood.
Can you put dry concrete in a post hole?
How long does 4 inches of concrete take to cure?
The general rule of thumb is that concrete takes about 28 days to dry for every inch of slab thickness. Within 24 to 48 hours, the concrete will be ready for foot traffic.