How did ww2 start BBC Bitesize?
World War Two began on 3 September 1939, when Britain and France reacted to the German invasion of Poland two days earlier by declaring war on the Nazi state.
How did the Gestapo help control Germany?
From 1933 until 1945, the Gestapo established and enforced a reputation of terror among the German population. This reputation helped the Gestapo to effectively carry out Nazi policies against the Jews and other “enemies” of the regime, as well as keeping the rest of the German society in line.
What is the meaning of concentration camps?
concentration camp, internment centre for political prisoners and members of national or minority groups who are confined for reasons of state security, exploitation, or punishment, usually by executive decree or military order.
How many children did Kindertransport save?
10,000 children
The 1938 Kindertransport saved 10,000 children but it’s hard to describe it as purely a success.
How do you explain ww2 to a child?
- World War 2 was a battle between two groups of countries.
- Before World War 2 began, Germany was ruled by a man named Adolf Hitler.
- During the course of the war, German forces advanced through Europe.
- Millions of Germans were imprisoned and killed because they didn’t fit the image of the ‘perfect’ German.
What are the main causes of World War 2?
The major causes of World War II were numerous. They include the impact of the Treaty of Versailles following WWI, the worldwide economic depression, failure of appeasement, the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan, and the failure of the League of Nations.
What does Gestapo stand for?
Secret State Police
The Gestapo View This Term in the Glossary was the political police force of the Nazi state. The name Gestapo View This Term in the Glossary is an abbreviation for its official German name “Geheime Staatspolizei.” The direct English translation is “Secret State Police.”
What’s the difference between the SS and the Gestapo?
The sole purpose supposedly of the SS is to protect personally the Nazi supreme commander Adolf Hitler. The Gestapo is a short-lived police organization that existed around 1934-1939 only while the SS is longer since they existed for sixteen years around 1929-1945 before being abolished.
Who invented the concentration camp?
The camps were established by the British as part of their military campaign against two small Afrikaner republics: the ZAR (Transvaal) and the Orange Free State. The scandalous campaign is back in the news following controversial comments by British Conservative MP Jacob Rees-Mogg on a BBC television programme.
What are the most famous concentration camps?
The major camps were in German-occupied Poland and included Auschwitz, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, and Treblinka. At its peak, the Auschwitz complex, the most notorious of the sites, housed 100,000 persons at its death camp (Auschwitz II, or Birkenau).
What happened to the last Kindertransport train?
Last transport
The SS Bodegraven carried the last group of Kindertransport children away from continental Europe during the Second World War. It left IJmuiden harbour on 14 May 1940, shortly before the invading German armies reached the port.
When did Britain declare war on Germany?
September 3, 1939
September 3, 1939
Honoring their guarantee of Poland’s borders, Great Britain and France declare war on Germany. Two days earlier, on September 1, 1939, Germany had invaded Poland.
How did World War 2 End Kids?
On August 9, 1945, Allied forces dropped a second bomb on Nagasaki. The next day, August 10, 1945, Japan surrendered to Allied Forces. This ended the Second World War.
Who won ww2 USA or Russia?
While Westerners tend to see the war through the lens of events such as D-Day or the Battle of Britain, it was a conflict largely won by the Soviet Union. An incredible eight out of 10 German war casualties occurred on the Eastern Front.
Which country played the biggest role in ww2?
Although the United States played the dominant role, all three major Allied countries were necessary to victory in Europe. The most important contribution made by Britain was to survive Hitler’s onslaught in 1940.
What are three effects of WWII?
Three consequences of World War II include the United States and the Soviet Union becoming world superpowers, the European borders being redrawn, and the majority of the nations, excluding the United States, having economies in shambles.
What were German spies called?
The Abwehr (pronounced [ˈapveːɐ̯]) was the German military-intelligence service for the Reichswehr and the Wehrmacht from 1920 to 1944.
…
| Abwehr | |
|---|---|
| OKW secret radio service | |
| Active | 1920–1944 |
| Countries | Weimar Republic Nazi Germany |
| Branch | Reichswehr, Wehrmacht |
What’s the difference between the Gestapo and the SS?
What is the highest rank in the SS?
SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer
| Oberst-Gruppenführer | |
|---|---|
| Country | Nazi Germany |
| Service branch | Schutzstaffel |
| Abbreviation | Oberstgruf |
| Rank | Four-star |
What is the meaning of the word Auschwitz?
Nazi concentration camp
Auschwitz in British English
(German ˈauʃvɪts ) noun. a Nazi concentration camp situated in German-occupied Poland during World War II.
Why did the British put Boers in concentration camps?
(the Boers were fighting the war)? People were put in camps for their protection. They were interned for their safety. They were being taken there so that they could be fed because the farmers were away fighting the Boer War.
Is Auschwitz still standing?
Today, Auschwitz is still the place where the biggest mass murder in history took place. And now that its last survivors and perpetrators are disappearing, the spreading of its legacy has become more important than ever.
What camp was Anne Frank sent to?
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
She was deported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp with Margot. Their parents stayed behind in Auschwitz. The conditions in Bergen-Belsen were horrible too. There was a lack of food, it was cold, wet and there were contagious diseases.
What happened to the children in Kindertransport?
Eventually around 500 Jewish children from Germany aged between 1 and 15 were granted temporary residence permits on the condition that their parents would not try to enter the country. The children were selected by Jewish organisations in Germany and placed in foster homes and orphanages in Sweden.
Why did Poland fall to the Germans so quickly?
Germany had twice as many airplanes as Poland did — and its planes were more advanced. So Poland found itself overmatched. And because the German army in 1939 was a lot more mechanized than it had been in previous wars, the Germans were able to make progress extremely quickly.