How do relative pronouns work in German?
Relative pronouns are almost identical to the various ways of saying ‘the’ in German. Relative pronouns are used to refer back to a noun / noun phrase. Relative pronouns head up relative clauses, which are a type of dependent clause. Dependent clauses in German always ‘kick’ their conjugated verbs to the end.
How do you find relative pronouns in German?
In English, we use the relative pronoun “whose” to indicate possession in a relative clause. The German equivalent is dessen (masculine or neuter) or deren (feminine or plural).
How do you make a relative clause in German?
Relative clauses are always introduced by relative pronouns, usually, der, die, das for people and things and not wer/wen (who/whom) as in English relative clauses. In German grammar, relative clauses are always set off by commas.
What is a Relativsatz in German?
Translation of Relativsatz – German–English dictionary
relative clause [noun] (linguistics) a part of a sentence that contains a verb and is joined to the rest of the sentence by a word such as ‘who’, ‘which’ or ‘that’ and gives additional information about someone or something.
How do you use Deren and Dessen in German?
Dessen is used for masculine and neuter antecedent nouns. Deren is used for feminine and plural nouns. Notice that these possessive relative pronouns correspond to the owner, such as die Frau (the woman), and not to the object in possession, das Handy (the cell phone).
What are 3 examples of relative pronouns?
Examples of relative pronouns include who, whom, whose, where, when, why, that, which and how. Here are some examples of how relative pronouns can be used in sentences. Sheela, who is a teacher, also works as a social worker. The car that was stolen last month was found in a river.
What is plusquamperfekt in German?
The Past Perfect Tense (das Plusquamperfekt) in German:
In German, as in English, the past perfect describes a time previous to another in the past. It is constructed just like the present perfect tense, except that the auxiliary “haben” or “sein” is in its simple past form: “hatte” or “war.”
What is a Relativpronomen in German?
Translation of Relativpronomen – German–English dictionary
In the expression “the man whom she loves”, “whom” is a relative pronoun. (Translation of Relativpronomen from the GLOBAL German–English Dictionary © 2018 K Dictionaries Ltd)
How do you use Deren and Dessen?
Namely: Dessen and deren. These are the genitive relative pronouns. Dessen is used for masculine and neuter antecedent nouns. Deren is used for feminine and plural nouns.
How do you use Relativpronomen?
But they change according to the case in which they’re used.
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Examples:
- “I had lunch with someone who really loves cheesecake.” The ‘who’ is describing the noun ‘someone’.
- “Does anyone know whose book this is?” ‘Whose’ describes ‘anyone’.
- “I want to see the fish that has bright colors.” ‘that’ describes ‘the fish’.
What are the 7 relative pronouns?
The most common are which, that, whose, whoever, whomever, who, and whom. In some situations, the words what, when, and where can also function as relative pronouns. Because there are only a few of them, there are also just a few rules for using relative pronouns. Keep them in mind as you write.
What are the 10 example of relative pronoun?
List of Relative Pronouns. Examples of relative pronouns are like that, whichever, which, when, who, whoever, whichsoever, whom, whomever, whosoever, whose, whomsoever, whosesoever, whatsoever, whatever, etc. For Example: The person who stayed with me last night was my best friend.
What is the difference between Plusquamperfekt and Präteritum?
The “Plusquamperfekt” on the other hand is used to describe actions that happened before other actions in the past. Therefore, sentences with the “Plusquamperfekt” are also in need of another form of past tense, like “Perfekt” or “Präteritum”.
What is Präteritum in German?
May 2, 2020 | Online German Grammar. Das Präteritum or Imperfekt is the German simple past or imperfect. When talking about the past in spoken German, it is more common to use the Perfekt than Präteritum. Though, there are some verbs and situations where you don’t have an option.
How do you use Denen?
If your relative clause involves a plural noun in the dative case, then you’ll need to use the dative plural relative pronoun, which is denen.
What is genitive in German?
The German genitive case is the case that shows possession and is expressed in English by the possessive “of” or an apostrophe (‘s). The German genitive case is also used with the genitive prepositions and some verb idioms. The genitive is used more in written German and is hardly used in spoken language.
How do you use wessen in German?
We use wessen (whose, whom) to ask about the object of the verb in the genitive case, or about possession.
What are demonstrative pronouns in German?
German demonstrative pronouns can be translated as ‘this’ or ‘these’ and ‘that’ or ‘those’: dieser, diese, dieses – this, that. diese – (pl) these, those.
What are 10 relative pronouns?
Relative pronouns include who, whom, whose, where, when, why, that, which and how.
What are the 5 relative clauses?
Using Relative Clauses
There are five relative pronouns—that, which, who, whom, and whose—and three relative adverbs—where, when, and why.
What are the 5 relative pronouns?
The most common relative pronouns are who/whom, whoever/whomever, whose, that, and which. (Please note that in certain situations, “what,” “when,” and “where” can function as relative pronouns.) Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses, which are a type of dependent clause.
Is Praeteritum the same as Perfekt?
The difference between Präteritum and Perfekt
Perfekt is mostly used in spoken language, dialogues, and business and friendly correspondence in emails and messengers. In other words, it is the past spoken tense. Präteritum is the past tense for writing and texts.
What’s the difference between Preteritum and Perfekt?
Usually in spoken language there is no differentiation between Präteritum and Perfekt. Präteritum sounds more formal whereas Perfekt is commonly used and sounds more familiar.
Is Präteritum the same as Imperfekt?
The past tense, also called simple past or imperfect (Imperfekt or Präteritum in German), is used to express facts and actions that started and ended in the past. It is typically used to tell stories or report past events in written German.