Is Kirkuk Turkish?
Kirkuk (Arabic: كركوك, Kurdish: کەرکووک, romanized: Kerkûk, Syriac: ܟܪܟܘܟ, romanized: Kerkouk, Turkish: Kerkük) is a city in Iraq, serving as the capital of the Kirkuk Governorate, located 238 kilometres (148 miles) north of Baghdad.
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| Kirkuk | |
|---|---|
| • Total | 1,031,000 |
| Time zone | GMT +3 |
Which country is Kirkuk located?
Iraq
Kirkūk, city, capital of Kirkūk muḥāfaẓah (governorate), northeastern Iraq. The city is 145 miles (233 km) north of Baghdad, the national capital, with which it is linked by road and railway. Kirkūk is located near the foot of the Zagros Mountains in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.
What language do they speak in Kirkuk?
| Kirkuk Governorate | |
|---|---|
| • Total | 9,679 km2 (3,737 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| • Total | 1,597,876 |
| Official language(s) | Arabic, Kurdish, Syriac and Turkish |
Who built Kirkuk?
Some historians believe that Gutians were the ones who built the Citadel, based on an old cuneiform tablet, and it can be said that this high settlement, now called Kirkuk Citadel, was famous since the middle of the second millennium BC as “Citadel of the city of Beni Shilwa”, while other historians believe that this …
How many Arabs are in Kirkuk?
Best estimates for ethnic groups are that 75% to 80% are Arab and 15% to 20% are Kurds. Significant minority ethnic groups together constitute about 5% of the population. These include Turkmen, Assyrians, and Chaldeans.
Is Kirkuk Sunni or Shia?
Kirkuk is an ethnically mixed oil-rich province of Kurds, Sunni and Shiite Arabs, and Turkmen.
Is Kirkuk a Kurdish city?
Kirkuk is a central component of the Kurdish story in Iraq. Historically, it is one of the oldest sites of continuous occupation in Iraq, dating back over 5,000 years. According to the Encyclopedia of Islam, the Kurds predate other ethnic groups in Kirkuk, the second oldest ethnic group being the Turkomans.
Who controls Kirkuk now?
The U.S transfers responsibility for security in Kirkuk to the Iraqi army, except for Kirkuk city and Hawija district. The country plunges into sectarian strife and two years of instability follow.