Is Yaxchilan a Mayan?
Yaxchilán is a classic Maya urban complex—a perfect expression of the Usumacinta style. Its architecture is covered with hieroglyphs and extensive relief sculpture. Across the Usumacinta River from another ancient Maya city, Piedras Negras in Guatemala, Yaxchilán thrived between A.D. 500 and 700.
What happened to the Yaxchilan?
In 726, Yaxchilan was defeated by its rival Piedras Negras, an event described on Piedras Negras Stela 8. A sajal (subordinate lord) of Itzamnaaj B’alam II was captured by the enemy city, an event that is completely absent from inscriptions at Yaxchilán itself although, importantly, there is no false claim of victory.
Where is Yaxchilan in Mexico?
Yaxchilan, located on the banks of the Usumacinta River in the Yucatán peninsula of Mexico, was an important Late Classic Maya centre.
Who is responsible for the structures at Yaxchilan?
Bird Jaguar IV
Structure 21, commissioned by Bird Jaguar IV, housed lintels 15, 16 and 17. Bird Jaguar was Yaxchilán’s most prolific builder and at least a dozen major structures were initiated or remodelled during his reign.
Who discovered Yaxchilan?
Yaxchilán was rediscovered by explorers in the 19th century. The famous English and French explorers Alfred Maudslay and Desiré Charnay visited the ruins of Yaxchilan at the same time and reported their findings to different institutions. Maudslay also made the fist map of the site.
How do you pronounce Yaxchilan?
or Yax·chi·lan, Yax·chil·lan.
Who discovered yaxchilan?
What is Lady Xoc doing in the yaxchilan carving?
In Lintel 24 Lady Xoc performs a blood sacrifice (or bloodletting ritual) by threading a thorned-rope through a hole in her tongue. In Yaxchilan, blood sacrifices were a way for kings to seek help or advice from departed ancestors.
How do I get to Yaxchilan?
By Public Transportation: To get to Yaxchilan, take a colectivo or bus to Frontera Corozal. You’ll pay a town entry fee of about $30 pesos, then take a taxi to the riverside to then take a boat to the ruins.
What is Lady Xoc doing in the Yaxchilan carving?
Who carved lintel 24?
Lady K’abal Xook, his most prominent wife, initiated three extraordinary sculptures for the front doorways of structure 23: lintels 24,25 and 26. These works mark a remarkable era of artistic and… political vigour for the city.
Who made the Yaxchilan lintels?
Itzamnaaj Bahlam II (Lord Shield Jaguar) acceded to the throne at Yaxchilan in October AD 681 and commissioned a series of magnificent buildings. Lady K’abal Xook, his most prominent wife, initiated three extraordinary sculptures for the front doorways of structure 23: lintels 24,25 and 26.
Who was Shield Jaguar and Lady Xoc?
As Shield Jaguar was a warrior king, Lady Xoc hands him a jaguar helmet for battle. In Maya civilization the jaguar was a symbol of power. She also appears to be handing Shield Jaguar a spear.
Is Yaxchilan worth visiting?
The Yaxchilan ruins of Mexico. The Ancient Mayan site of Yaxchilan is an adventure to reach and explore. It’s worth the effort for the incredible artworks like the famous Yaxchilan lintels. We clamber into the longboat and start heading down the river.
How do you get from Palenque to Yaxchilan?
You’ll take a boat ride along the Usumacinta River to get to Yaxchilan, then take Lacandon transport through the heart of the jungle to reach Bonampak. Although both sites are deep in the Lacandon rainforest, they are easily reached as a day trip from Palenque.
Where was lintel 24 found?
Yaxchilan
Lintel 24 is the designation given by modern archaeologists to an ancient Maya limestone carving from Yaxchilan, in modern Chiapas, Mexico.
What is the Yaxchilan 25?
This limestone lintel is one of a series of three panels from a building in Yaxchilán, an ancient Mayan city now in the state of Chiapas, Mexico. It was originally set above the central doorway. The building is dedicated to Shield Jaguar II’s wife, Lady K’ab’al Xook.
Who created lintel 24?
What is Lady Xoc doing?
In these lintels Lady Xoc is seen performing a bloodletting ritual in the presence of Shield Jaguar, communicating with a dead ancestor, and preparing the King for battle. By looking at these lintels in order, we can see the role Lady Xoc played in war and in the ancient rituals of the Maya.
What does the Bonampak mural portray?
The Bonampak murals set the record straight on the assumption that the Maya were a peaceful culture. The paintings depict war and human sacrifice among the Maya. The first non-Mayans to see the site saw it in 1946.
When was Yaxchilán founded?
5th century AD
Yaxchilán was founded in the 5th century AD and reached its maximum splendor in the 8th century AD. Famous for its more than 130 stone monuments, among which include carved lintels and stelae depicting images of royal life, the site also represents one of the most elegant examples of classic Maya architecture.
What and where is lintel 25?
Where is lintel 24 located?
Yaxchilán Lintel
Yaxchilán Lintel 24, 723-726 CE, limestone, Temple 23, Yaxchilán, Mexico, British Museum, London, UK. Detail.
Who was the husband of Lady Xoc?
Itzamnaaj Bahlam III
Lady Xoc
| Lady Kʼabʼal Xook | |
|---|---|
| Born | Yaxchilán |
| Died | 3 April 749 Yaxchilán |
| Spouse | Itzamnaaj Bahlam III (nephew) |
| Mother | Lady Xibalba |
Why is Bonampak important?
Bonampak is best known for the colourful floor-to-ceiling murals that cover the interior walls of a small three-room building on the first level of the acropolis. Room by room, these paintings document a number of events that occurred in 790–792, during the reign of Chan Muán.
Where is Yaxchilán located?
Yaxchilán is located on the south bank of the Usumacinta River, in Chiapas, Mexico. It was a significant Maya center during the Classic period (250-900 C.E.) and a number of its buildings stand to this day. Many of the exteriors had elaborate decorations, but it is the carved stone lintels above their doorways which have made this site famous.
What is the last monument at Yaxchilan?
Lintel 10 is the last known monument at Yaxchilan, dating to 808. It depicts K’inich Yat Ahk II of Piedras Negras as a captive of Yachilan king K’inich Tatbu Skull IV. Lintel 12 was originally set into Structure 20 in the Central Acropolis.
What is the Central Acropolis of Yaxchilan?
The heart of Yaxchilan is called the Central Acropolis, which overlooks the main plaza. Here the main buildings are several temples, two ballcourts, and one of the two hieroglyphic stairways. Located in the central acropolis, Structure 33 represents the apex of Yaxchilán architecture and its Classic development.
What can we learn from the Yaxchilan hieroglyphics?
There are many extant and legible inscriptions in Maya hieroglyphs at Yaxchilan, which provide us a nearly unique glimpse into the political history of Maya city-states.