What are the 4 zones of the Andes mountains?

What are the 4 zones of the Andes mountains?

The Andes Mountains are located in South America, the Andes have 4 main elevation zones: the Tierra Caliente, the Tierra Templada, the Tierra Fria, and The Tierra Helada.

Where are the Andean mountains?

western South America

Andes Mountains, Mountain system, western South America. One of the great natural features of the globe, the Andes extend north-south about 5,500 mi (8,900 km). They run parallel to the Caribbean Sea coast in Venezuela before turning southwest and entering Colombia.

Where does the Andes mountains start and end?

Where are the Andes Mountains? The Andes Mountains line the western edge of South America, from Venezuela all the way along Chile to South America’s southern tip, crossing through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.

How many countries are in the Andes mountains?

seven countries
The mountain range spans seven countries — Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina — and can be found between 10 degrees north and 57 degrees south latitudes and 70 degrees to 80 degrees west longitude. It is up to 500 miles (804 km) wide.

What are 3 interesting facts about the Andes mountains?

10 Fascinating Facts About the Andes Mountains

• The Andes Mountains are so much more than just one mountain range.
• Most Andean peaks are volcanic.
• The world’s highest/largest/biggest etc is probably here.
• The Andes are a haven of biodiversity.
• The Andes is the source of the astounding Amazon River.

How cold does it get in the Andes?

In winter the temperatures usually averages about less than 52°F. In the summer it usually averages 68°F.

What are 5 facts about the Andes mountains?

Are the Andes higher than the Rockies?

The highest peak outside Asia is Aconcagua in the Argentine Andes at 6962 meters (22,841 ft). The Rocky Mountains follow much later with Mount Elbert (4,401 meters / 14,439 ft).

What are 3 interesting facts about the Andes Mountains?

What country has the most of the Andes mountains?

The Andes Mountains are the highest mountain range outside Asia. The highest mountain outside Asia, Argentina’s Mount Aconcagua, rises to an elevation of about 6,961 m (22,838 ft) above sea level.
…
Andes.

Who lives in the Andes mountains?

The inhabitants of the Ecuadorian Andes are mainly Quechua speakers and mestizos; there are small groups of Cañaris in the south and Salasacas in the north. Agriculture (corn [maize], potatoes, broad beans) is the main occupation; some indigenous peoples engage in ceramics and weaving.

Does it snow in Andes?

Every austral winter in the central Andes, fresh snowfall covers and fills the gaps between mountaintops that have more permanent snow and ice.

Does anyone live in the Andes mountains?

From Patagonia to the southern limits of the Bolivian Altiplano, the Andes are sparsely populated; a few small groups of shepherds and farmers live on the lower slopes and vegas of the cordillera.

Where is the largest mountain range in the world?

The mid-ocean ridge is the longest mountain range on Earth.
The longest mountain range on Earth is called the mid-ocean ridge. Spanning 40,389 miles around the globe, it’s truly a global landmark. About 90 percent of the mid-ocean ridge system is under the ocean.

What is Andean ethnicity?

Andean culture is a collective term used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Andes mountains especially those that came under the influence of the Inca Empire. Cultures considered Andean include: Atacama people. Aymara people. Muisca people or Chibcha.

How cold is it in the Andes mountains?

How cold can it get in the Andes?

Winter can get extremely cold but mostly dry. Temperatures can get as low as –20 C on the campsites and refuges and –30 or 40 on the peaks and high passes. The Central Chilean-Argentinean Andes.

How hot does it get in the Andes?

In Los Andes, the summers are warm, arid, and clear and the winters are cold and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 39°F to 82°F and is rarely below 31°F or above 88°F.

What do people in the Andes eat?

These days Andean people eat chicken, pork and beef like the rest of us, but two traditional protein sources – cuy and llama – are still integral to their diet. Cuy or guinea pigs, may be cuddly pets to us, but in Andean societies they were – and still are – a very important food source.

What is oldest mountain range in the world?

The Urals is the world’s oldest extant mountain range. They were formed in the late carboniferous period, when a continent consisting largely of Siberia collided with the supercontinent that contained much of the world’s land at the time: the combination of Laurasia (Europe and North America) and Gondwana.

What language does Andes speak?

Quechua, the language of the Inca Empire and still spoken by approximately 8 million people throughout the Andes, is the most spoken indigenous language in the Americas.

What were the 3 main Andean civilizations?

It is notable that the foci of Andean civilizations across the centuries—Chavín, Huari (Wari), Tiwanaku (Tiahuanaco), Cuzco—were all located on the high puna.

Are there seasons on the Andes mountains?

Even though we learn at our schools that there are four seasons at the southern hemisphere: winter (June to September), spring (September to December), summer (December to March), and autumn (March to June), the reality is that we in the central Andes there are only two clearly differentiated seasons: rainy season ( …

How cold does it get in the Andes mountains at night?

Temperature can range from 35º C (95º F) or more in some places of the Amazon basin, down to -40º (-40º F) or less in the mountains close to the Atacama Desert.

What is the most important food in the Andes?

Two of the world’s most important crops — maize and potatoes — have a 7,000-year history in the Andes region of South America, where other “super foods” like quinoa, maca and amaranth are also native.