What are the factors of bulimia?
Causes and Risk Factors of Bulimia Nervosa
- Social isolation.
- Change in mood or personality.
- Refusing to eat in front of people.
- Constantly talking about weight or food.
- Impulsive behaviors.
- Excessive or new substance or alcohol use.
- Striving for perfectionism.
- Intense fear of weight gain.
What are the main 2 causes of bulimia?
What are the Causes of Bulimia?
- Family history of eating disorders/bulimia nervosa.
- Family history of mental illness/substance use.
- Predisposition to impulsivity/impulse control difficulties.
- Predisposition to binge eating.
- Neural sensitivity to rewards, particularly food reward systems.
What are 5 characteristics of bulimia?
What are the symptoms of bulimia?
- Usually a normal or above average body weight.
- Recurrent episodes of binge eating and fear of not being able to stop eating.
- Self-induced vomiting (usually secretive)
- Excessive exercise.
- Excessive fasting.
- Peculiar eating habits or rituals.
- Inappropriate use of laxatives or diuretics.
What are the three essential features of bulimia nervosa?
Bulimia Nervosa
The essential features are binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behavior such as fasting, vomiting, using laxatives, or exercising to prevent weight gain.
What are the primary characteristics of bulimia nervosa quizlet?
The diagnostic criteria for bulimia in the DSM are: 1) recurrent episodes of binge eating with a sense of lack of control occurring at least twice per week for at least three months, 2) recurrent, inappropriate compensatory behavior, such as vomiting, in order to prevent weight gain 3) and self-evaluation that is …
What are the major sources of anorexia and bulimia?
Genetic Factors
However, twin study research, which can isolate the role of genetics, has confirmed that approximately 40% to 60% of the risk for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder arises from genetic influence.
Which best describes a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?
How does bulimia affect the body?
Over time, bulimia can affect your body in the following ways: Stomach damage from overeating. Electrolyte imbalance (having levels of sodium, potassium, or other minerals that are too high or too low, which can lead to heart attack or heart failure) Ulcers and other damage to your throat from vomiting.
What is the most insignificant characteristic of a person with bulimia?
What is the most insignificant characteristic of a person with bulimia? The person is close to her ideal body weight. Bulimia nervosa is more prevalent than anorexia nervosa in both women and men. What is not a risk of being underweight?
What is the typical profile of a person with bulimia nervosa?
The typical profile of a person with bulimia nervosa is an adolescent to young adult female who is impulsive, perfectionistic, hard-working, introverted, resistant to change and self-critical. They also tend to have low self-esteem based on body image distortion.
What factors influence the development of eating disorders?
Psychological
- Low self-esteem.
- Depression and anxiety.
- Lack of healthy coping strategies.
- Difficulty expressing emotion and feelings.
- History of abuse and trauma.
- Temperament traits such as: obsessive thinking, perfectionism, sensitivity to reward and punishment.
What are the 7 examples of disordered eating patterns?
Read more about these different types of eating disorders, and how to recognize the symptoms.
- Anorexia.
- Bulimia.
- Binge eating disorder.
- Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
- Pica.
- Other specified feeding and eating disorder (OSFED)
- Orthorexia.
How does bulimia affect mental health?
Bulimia is a mental health condition. The feelings of guilt, shame, lack of control, and distorted body image that many people with bulimia experience seem to fuel the binge-purge cycle. The burden of keeping the condition secret may also cause a person to feel additional stress and anxiety.
What does bulimia do to your face?
“Chipmunk Cheeks”: A Common Sign of Bulimia
One of the telltale signs of bulimia is the appearance of swollen cheeks – colloquially known as “chipmunk cheeks” – on the sides of the face. Caused by the enlargement of the parotid glands (one of the salivary glands), the medical term for this phenomenon is sialadenosis.
What are the consequences of bulimia?
Bulimia can permanently damage your stomach and intestines, causing other problems like constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. Hormonal problems. Reproductive issues, including irregular periods, missed periods, and fertility problems are common side effects when you have bulimia.
Who is most affected by bulimia?
Bulimia affects more girls and younger women than older women. Teen girls between 15 and 19 and young women in their early 20s are most at risk. But eating disorders are happening more often in older women. In one study, 13% of American women over 50 had signs of an eating disorder.
What social factors might cause eating disorders?
Interpersonal factors
- Troubled family and personal relationships.
- Difficulty expressing emotions and feelings.
- History of being teased or ridiculed based on size or weight.
- History of physical or sexual abuse.
What are 3 environmental causes of anorexia?
Environmental Causes of Anorexia
Further, pressures from home life, relationships with parents and/or peers or comments on body weight and appearance – although sometimes unintentional – can have a profound impact on individuals already susceptible to developing an eating disorder.
What are 3 examples of disordered eating behaviors?
Signs and symptoms of disordered eating may include, but are not limited to:
- Frequent dieting, anxiety associated with specific foods or meal skipping.
- Chronic weight fluctuations.
- Rigid rituals and routines surrounding food and exercise.
- Feelings of guilt and shame associated with eating.
Does bulimia cause weight loss?
“Purging” is an unhealthy way to rid your body of those extra calories. (1) People with bulimia sometimes make themselves vomit to eliminate the calories they consume. The bingeing and purging cycle isn’t even an effective way to lose weight. Indeed, many people with bulimia actually gain weight over time.
How does bulimia affect behavior?
While characterized as an eating disorder, bulimia is also a mental health disorder that causes a cycle of health concerns. You may experience depression, anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive behaviors. Moodiness and irritability may occur due to lack of vitamins or behaviors that come along with bulimia.
What does bulimia do to your brain?
By studying the brain scans of women with and without bulimia, researchers have discovered that their brains react differently to food cues. They found that, in women with bulimia, there is less blood flow in a part of the brain that is linked to self-thinking.
Can a dentist know if you are bulimic?
 In fact, a visit to the dentist could uncover the presence of two of the most prominent eating disorders, bulimia nervosa or anorexia nervosa.
What are two physical consequences of bulimia nervosa?
Frequent purging can cause dehydration. This leads to weak muscles and extreme fatigue. It can also throw your electrolytes out of balance and put strain on your heart. This can cause an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), and in some severe cases, a weakened heart muscle and heart failure.