What are the lines on houses called?
Property lines, or boundary lines, define the points where properties begin and end. These boundaries are used when installing features such as fences, pools and home additions.
What is the architectural term for an overhang?
Eaves: The projecting overhang at the lower edge of a roof.
What is the top edge of a building called?
In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian cornice meaning “ledge”) is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, around the top edge of a pedestal, or along the top of an interior wall.
What is a roof bump out called?
A dormer window (also called dormer) is a form of roof window.
What are architectural line types?
Solid Single Line
- Solid, Single Lines Viewed in a Floor Plan.
- Solid, Single Lines in Elevation Views.
- Pairs of Solid Lines with a Shaded Fill in a Floor Plan.
- Short-Dashed Lines Viewed in a Floor Plan.
- Short-Dashed Lines in an Elevation View.
- Long-Dashed Lines in a Floor Plan.
- A Line with Alternating Short and Long Dashes.
What are the types of construction lines?
13 Main Types Of Lines
- Visible/Object Lines. Dark, thick lines.
- Hidden Lines. Lines that are light, narrow, short, and dashed.
- Section Lines. A thin line is drawn at a 45-degree angle.
- Center Lines.
- Dimension Lines.
- Extension Lines.
- Leader Lines.
- Cutting Plane Lines.
What is a corbel roof?
A corbel has come to mean an architectural block or bracket projecting from a wall, often in the eave of a roof overhang. Its function is to support (or appear to support) a ceiling, beam, shelf, or the roof overhang itself. Common misspellings include corbal and corble.
What’s a corbel on a house?
What are corbels? Simply put, they are decorative supports jutting out from a wall. The vertical and horizontal parts of the corbel form a right angle with the vertical being attached to the wall and the horizontal attached to the shelf or counter being supported.
What is roof cornice?
A cornice is a decorative yet functional molding that crowns a building. Its main function is to throw rainwater away from building’s walls while featuring a decorative design. In residential buildings, this function is handled by projecting gable ends, roof eaves, and gutters.
What is a portico gable called?
pediment, in architecture, triangular gable forming the end of the roof slope over a portico (the area, with a roof supported by columns, leading to the entrance of a building); or a similar form used decoratively over a doorway or window. The pediment was the crowning feature of the Greek temple front.
What are parts of a roof called?
Ridge: This is the top or peak of the roof, where two roof planes meet. Valley: This is where two pitched roof faces connect and project inward. They are always at a lower slope than the adjoining roof planes. Dormer: This is a roof feature that projects out from the roof face.
What is the difference between a gable and a dormer?
A gable window is a flat window on the flat end of the house. A dormer window is a protruding window coming out of the roof of the house. There aren’t many different types of gable windows, but there are a lot of dormer windows.
What are the 12 types of lines?
Terms in this set (12)
- Object lines. shows the contour or outline of objects.
- Hidden lines. represents features that are hidden in current view.
- Centerlines. locates the center of circles and arcs.
- Extension lines. show the extinct of a dimension.
- Dimension lines.
- Leader lines.
- Cutting-plane lines.
- Viewing-plane lanes.
How do you describe lines in architecture?
The characteristics of line consist of horizontal, vertical, diagonal and curved lines; define shape and volume; and highlight plane. Lines can also be seen within texture (think of the defined lines in corduroy) or apparent texture (something that appears to have texture but actually doesn’t).
What are the 7 types of lines?
The different types of lines are as mentioned below:
- Straight line.
- Curved line.
- Horizontal line.
- Vertical line.
- Parallel lines.
- Intersecting lines.
- Perpendicular lines.
- Transversal line.
What is corbel and cantilever?
A corbel is a very short structural cantilever member projecting from a wall or a column for the purpose of carrying loads. In reinforced concrete structures, corbels are cast monolithically with the walls or columns supporting them.
What is a corbelled structure?
The term ‘corbel’ refers to an architectural member that projects out from a wall and acts as a type of bracket to carry weight, such as that imposed by a balcony above. Corbels are built into walls to a depth that allows the pressure on the embedded portion to counteract the load on the exposed portion.
What are decorative roof supports called?
Corbels are a distinctive architectural detail for many of the house styles from the United States building boom of the 19th century. Corbels, whether functional or decorative, are often found in Second Empire, Italianate, Gothic Revival, and Renaissance Revival house styles.
What is the decorative wood under the roof called?
Fascia – Decorative & protective horizontal board covering the rafters area below the roof edge. Often holds the gutters. Eave – The overhanging area of the roof that extends beyond the house to keep rain water away from the lower part of the home. Soffit – Covering for the underside of the eave, often vented.
What is a frieze in architecture?
frieze, in Greco-Roman Classical architecture, the middle of the three main divisions of an entablature (section resting on the capital). The frieze is above the architrave and below the cornice (in a position that could be quite difficult to view).
What is a carnish?
1 : the Celtic language of Cornwall. 2 : any of an English breed of domestic chickens much used in crossbreeding for meat production — compare rock cornish hen.
What is a roof over a patio called?
Traditionally, a pergola is a structure with a crossbeam or latticed covering that can be freestanding or attached to your home to provide visual interest to your landscaping or patio.
What is the overhang above a door called?
A portico is a little roof that goes above your front door and is supported by columns. They date back to ancient Greece, when columns were a staple of architecture and found anywhere and everywhere.
What is a roof ridge line?
Roof Ridge: The roof ridge, or ridge of a roof is the horizontal line running the length of the roof where the two roof planes meet. This intersection creates the highest point on a roof, sometimes referred to as the peak. Hip and ridge shingles are specifically designed for this part of a roof.
What are 5 parts of the roof frame?
Roofs are framed in five basic designs: shed, gable, hip, gambrel and mansard.