What document provides the guidelines for working with infectious diseases in animal research?
The PHS Policy and the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal Welfare Regulations 2, are the two principal federal documents that set forth requirements for animal care and use by institutions using animals in research, testing, and education.
When Must personnel receive training to perform animal procedures?
Every three years, all personnel working with live animals must complete the “Working With Animals in Biomedical Research – Refresher” course from Citiprogram (www.citiprogram.org).
Which agency is responsible for enforcing the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals PHS Policy )?
Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW)
Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW)
OLAW is the office at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) which has responsibility for general administration and coordination of the PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.
What are the primary purposes of the 3R’s concept of Russell and Burch?
What are the primary purposes of the “3R’s” concept of Russell and Burch? Urge scientists to minimize use of animals and to minimize pain and distress caused by animal experiments.
What are the APA guidelines for animal research?
Terms in this set (4)
- They must have a clear and specific purpose.
- They must care for and house animals in a humane way.
- They must acquire animal subjects legally. Animals must be purchased from accredited companies.
- They must design experimental procedures that employ the least amount of suffering feasible.
What are the ethical guidelines for animal research?
Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Animals in Research
- Respect for animals’ dignity.
- Responsibility for considering options (Replace)
- The principle of proportionality: responsibility for considering and balancing suffering and benefit.
- Responsibility for considering reducing the number of animals (Reduce)
What is required for persons to work with animals on a research protocol?
All personnel working with animals must complete the Initial Health Questionnaire and receive medical clearance from the Research Occupational Health Program (ROHP) before starting any work with animals.
What are three Rs respectively in animal experimentation?
The 3 Rs stand for Replacement, Reduction and Refinement. Replacement alternatives refer to methods which avoid or replace the use of animals.
Who is responsible for the humane treatment of experimental animals?
The American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS) is a membership association of professionals employed around the world in academia, government, and private industry who are dedicated to the humane care and treatment of laboratory animals, as well as the quality research that leads to scientific gains …
Are all animals covered by IACUC?
This policy covers all vertebrate species of animals including birds, mice and rats and it covers all research that is funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
What do the 3 R’s stand for?
reducing waste, reusing and recycling
The principle of reducing waste, reusing and recycling resources and products is often called the “3Rs.” Reducing means choosing to use things with care to reduce the amount of waste generated.
What are the 3 R’s in science?
Replacement, Reduction and Refinement
Definition: The Three Rs principle was launched in the early 1960s by two English biologists, Russel and Burch in their book “The Principle of Humane Experimental Technique”. The 3 Rs stand for Replacement, Reduction and Refinement.
Does APA apply to animals?
WASHINGTON — The American Psychological Association has reaffirmed its long-standing support for ethically sound and scientifically valid research with nonhuman animals and the scientists who conduct it, noting that the application of such research has “significantly improved the health and well-being of both human and …
Why is animal testing not ethical?
Animal experiments prolong the suffering of humans waiting for effective cures because the results mislead experimenters and squander precious money, time, and other resources that could be spent on human-relevant research. Animal experiments are so worthless that up to half of them are never even published.
Is animal testing morally right?
In conclusion, RDS considers that the use of animals in research can be ethically and morally justified. The benefits of animal research have been enormous and it would have severe consequences for public health and medical research if it were abandoned.
What is an animal use protocol?
An Animal Utilization Protocol (AUP) is the formal application to use live animals in research, teaching or at public events.
Why is animal regulation necessary?
The aim of the Regulation is to ensure that animals governed by the Regulation receive correct treatment and are not subjected to unnecessary pain and suffering. The Regulation regulates experimentation with animals, and in addition the breeding, rearing and keeping of animals that are to be utilized in experiments.
What is 3r principle?
The principle of reducing waste, reusing and recycling resources and products is often called the “3Rs.” Reducing means choosing to use things with care to reduce the amount of waste generated.
Who invented 3Rs?
William Russell and Rex Burch developed the concept of the Three Rs during the 1950s, and described them in their book The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique (1959): Replacement. Reduction.
Is animal testing still happening 2022?
Yes, animal testing is still a reality for cosmetics in 2022.
Is experimenting on dogs illegal?
Under all federal law, all forms of experimentation on animals — including on dogs — is legally permissible, even though superior research alternatives (such as stem cell research) are increasingly available. A small handful of states have banned product testing on animals if alternatives are available.
What animals fall under the IACUC?
What types of animals require an IACUC protocol? All vertebrate animals (animals with a backbone) require an IACUC protocol. Higher invertebrates also require an IACUC protocol and include: octopus, squid, nautilus, lobsters, crabs and hermit crabs, and crayfish.
Is IACUC required?
An institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC) is required by federal regulations for most institutions that use animals in research, teaching, and testing. The IACUC has a key oversight role, including the review and approval of animal use activities, and inspection of animal facilities.
Who created the 3Rs?
Simple Summary. The 3Rs: Replacement, Reduction and Refinement, formulated by William Russell and Rex Burch, have become synonymous with the measures to improve the welfare of animals used in research and are now used as an ethical framework for improving laboratory animal welfare throughout the world.
How can I practice 3r?
Save paper and plastic bags, and repair broken appliances, furniture and toys. Reuse products in different ways. Use a coffee can to pack a lunch; use plastic microwave dinner trays as picnic dishes. Sell old clothes, appliances, toys, and furniture in garage sales or ads, or donate them to charities.