What does depression mean in history?
worst economic downturn
The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in the history of the industrialized world, lasting from 1929 to 1939. It began after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors.
What is depression According to Oxford dictionary?
noun. /dɪˈpreʃn/ /dɪˈpreʃn/ [uncountable] a medical condition in which a person feels very sad, anxious and without hope and often has physical symptoms such as being unable to sleep, etc.
What does depression mean in the dictionary?
Scientific definitions for depression
A mood disorder characterized by an inability to experience pleasure, difficulty in concentrating, disturbance of sleep and appetite, and feelings of sadness, guilt, and helplessness. A reduction in the activity of a physiological process, such as respiration.
What are words to describe depression?
1 saddened, morose, despondent, miserable; blue; morbid.
What is the root word of depression?
The term depression was derived from the Latin verb deprimere, “to press down”. From the 14th century, “to depress” meant to subjugate or to bring down in spirits.
When was the word depression first used?
The term “depression” came into use in the 19th century, originally as “mental depression,” to describe lowering of spirits, and came to replace melancholia as a diagnosis.
Where does the word depression come from?
What is the definition of depression and anxiety?
The main symptom of depression is typically a lingering low, sad, or hopeless mood, while anxiety mainly involves overwhelming feelings of worry, nervousness, and fear.
What do you call someone who is always depressed?
Persistent depressive disorder, also called dysthymia (dis-THIE-me-uh), is a continuous long-term (chronic) form of depression.
What’s another word for feeling depressed?
He often felt despondent after these meetings. I left feeling utterly dispirited. She was morose, pale and reticent. He was looking increasingly disconsolate.
Why is it called depression?
What are the causes of the depression?
Causes – Clinical depression
- Stressful events. Most people take time to come to terms with stressful events, such as bereavement or a relationship breakdown.
- Personality.
- Family history.
- Giving birth.
- Loneliness.
- Alcohol and drugs.
- Illness.
Who invented the word depression?
It was 19th Century German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin who began referring to various forms of melancholia as “depressive states,” due to the low mood that defines it.
Who was the first person diagnosed with depression?
Hippocrates Melancholy has been known since Antiquity and described as such: “If fear and sadness last a long time, such a state is melancholy,” writes Hippocrates in his book Aphorisms [1]. Indeed, Hippocrates, a Greek physician, is considered the first physicist to describe melancholy or depression clinically.
Did early humans have depression?
The pressures of survival and reproduction were high. Because of that, evolutionary psychologists believe that early humans did experience mental health issues like depression and anxiety.
Does depression have an evolutionary purpose?
Prevention of infection
It has been hypothesized that depression is an evolutionary adaptation because it helps prevent infection in both the affected individual and his/her kin. First, the associated symptoms of depression, such as inactivity and lethargy, encourage the affected individual to rest.
What are the 4 causes of depression?
The four major causes of depression are:
- Family history. Though there are no specific genes that we can look at and trace to depression, if your family members have had depression, you are more likely also to experience depression.
- Illness and health issues.
- Medication, drugs, and alcohol.
- Personality.
What are the 11 symptoms of depression?
Common Symptoms of Depression
- Consistently low mood.
- Disinterest or avoidance of once enjoyed hobbies.
- Trouble with concentration or memory.
- Significant changes in eating or sleeping patterns.
- Decreased self-care.
- Physical pains and additional health issues.
- Feeling pessimistic or hopeless.
- Increased irritability or anger.
Is depression a lifelong condition?
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is potentially a long-term or even lifelong illness for many patients, and maintenance therapy is designed to prevent relapse in patients with recurrent depression who have achieved remission.
Can you drive with depression?
Driving is usually permitted after 6 months if the anxiety or depression has been long-standing but symptoms are under control and if maintenance on a dosage of psychotropic medication does not cause impairment.
What is a name for a depressed person?
somber. (or sombre), sullen.
Is anxiety another word for depression?
As a rule of thumb, depression revolves around feelings of profound sadness and numbness, while anxiety has more to do with fear and worry.
What was depression originally called?
What is the single most common cause of depression?
There’s no single cause of depression. It can occur for a variety of reasons and it has many different triggers. For some people, an upsetting or stressful life event, such as bereavement, divorce, illness, redundancy and job or money worries, can be the cause.
What the Bible Says About depression?
“Fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God; I will strengthen you, I will help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.” The Good News: Dealing with depression can be scary. But this verse reminds you that with God on your side, there’s nothing to fear.