What does Loftus say about the misinformation effect?
Elizabeth Loftus’ discrepancy detection principle argue that people’s recollections are more likely to change if they do not immediately detect discrepancies between misinformation and the original event. At times people recognize a discrepancy between their memory and what they are being told.
What did Loftus discover?
Loftus’s research has demonstrated the malleability of memory, and her work has had a particular influence on the use of human memory in criminal testimony and other forensic settings.
What did Loftus say about memory?
“If you are being urged to remember more,” Loftus said at the trial, “you may produce, you know, something like a guess or a thought, and that then can start to feel like it’s a memory.”
What was the Loftus and Palmer car crash study?
Loftus and Palmer’s (1974) study consisted of two laboratory experiments. Both experiments used an independent measures design, with the participant’s only taking part in a single condition. Independent variable: verb used in the critical question: “About how fast were the cars going when they ‘verb’ into each other?”
What theory is Loftus and Palmer based on?
Secondly, Loftus and Palmer (1974) suggest that the results could in fact be due to a response bias, that is to say, the participant adjusted their estimate of the speed based upon the verb used and did not experience an actual distortion in their memory.
What type of data was collected in Loftus and Palmer?
Data: Loftus and Palmer obtained quantitative data from their study, this allows for subsequent statistical analysis. Mean speed estimates were calculated, percentages of yes and no responses could also be easily found, results could be represented in graphs charts quite easily.
What was the aim of Loftus and Palmer study?
Loftus and Palmer aimed to show that leading questions could distort EWT accounts via the cues provided in the question. To test this hypothesis, Loftus and Palmer asked people to estimate the speed of motor vehicles using different forms of questions after they had observed a car accident.
What was the aim of the Loftus and Palmer?
What does Loftus mean that your memory works like a Wikipedia page?
“Many people believe that memory works like recording device,” says Loftus. “But decades of research has shown that’s not the case. Memory is constructed and reconstructed. It’s more like a Wikipedia page — you can go change it, but so can other people.”
Who is famous for conducting the lost in the mall study and what does it illustrate about the nature of memory?
It was first developed by Elizabeth Loftus and her undergraduate student Jim Coan, as support for the thesis that it is possible to implant entirely false memories in people.