What is congenital vascular anomaly?
Congenital vascular malformation (CVM) is a condition of bleeding or lymph fluid leaking, pooling under the skin, forming painful lumps.
What is the most common vascular malformation?
Venous malformations are the most common type of vascular malformation. They are caused by abnormal widening of the veins or a tangle of small veins that does not affect the arteries. Venous malformations can occur near the surface of the skin or deep inside the body.
What are the types of vascular malformations?
There are four major categories of vascular malformations based on their flow characteristics: slow-flow (capillary malformation, venous malformation, lymphatic malformation) and fast-flow (arteriovenous malformation).
What causes blood vessel abnormalities?
Vascular malformations can be affected by hormonal changes during puberty and pregnancy and can result from fluid or blood accumulating in poorly formed veins or lymphatic channels. Vascular malformations may become apparent later in life as blood flow increases through abnormal connections between arteries and veins.
What is Parkes Weber Syndrome?
What is Parkes Weber syndrome (PWS)? PWS is an exceptionally rare congenital (present at birth) vascular anomaly that results in a child having a large number of abnormal blood vessels. It’s similar to the more common Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) and is treated in much the same way.
What is Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome?
Definition. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is a rare congenital malformation involving blood and lymph vessels and abnormal growth of soft and bone tissue. Typical symptoms include hemangiomas (abnormal benign growths on the skin consisting of masses of blood vessels) and varicose veins.
What is Klippel Trenaunay Syndrome?
What are some blood vessel diseases?
Examples of vascular diseases
- Peripheral vascular disease. Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels outside the heart and brain.
- Limb-threatening ischemia.
- Carotid artery disease.
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm.
- Chronic venous insufficiency.
- Varicose veins.
- Deep vein thrombosis.
- Pulmonary embolism.
What is Klippel-Trenaunay Weber syndrome?
Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome is a condition that affects the development of blood vessels, soft tissues (such as skin and muscles), and bones. The disorder has three characteristic features: a red birthmark called a port-wine stain, abnormal overgrowth of soft tissues and bones, and vein malformations.
What causes cloves syndrome?
Causes. CLOVES syndrome is a nonhereditary disorder caused by a somatic (body cell) mutation in a gene known as PIK3CA. Mutations in this growth regulatory gene result in two sets of cells within the body (mosaic status): those with the mutation and those without the mutation.
What are 4 diseases related to blood vessels?
What are the two types of vascular disorders?
Coronary artery disease and carotid artery disease, diseases that involve the narrowing or blockage of an artery. The cause is usually a buildup of plaque. Raynaud’s disease – a disorder that causes the blood vessels to narrow when you are cold or feeling stressed.
What is Sturge-Weber Syndrome?
Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare vascular disorder characterized by the association of a facial birthmark called a port-wine birthmark, abnormal blood vessels in the brain, and eye abnormalities such as glaucoma.
What is Noonan syndrome?
Noonan syndrome is a genetic disorder that prevents normal development in various parts of the body. A person can be affected by Noonan syndrome in a wide variety of ways. These include unusual facial characteristics, short stature, heart defects, other physical problems and possible developmental delays.
What diseases or disorders affect blood vessels?
What disease attacks the blood vessels?
Vasculitis involves inflammation of the blood vessels. The inflammation can cause the walls of the blood vessels to thicken, which reduces the width of the passageway through the vessel. If blood flow is restricted, it can result in organ and tissue damage. There are many types of vasculitis, and most of them are rare.
What are the 4 blood vessel diseases?
Vascular diseases affect the circulatory system. They include hypertension, stroke, aneurysms, and peripheral artery disease (PAD). Due to an aging population, an increase in obesity and chronic conditions like Type II diabetes, vascular diseases are a growing epidemic.
What are some examples of vascular disorders?
What is Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome?
What is Landau Kleffner syndrome?
Definition. Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS) is a rare, childhood neurological disorder characterized by the sudden or gradual development of aphasia (the inability to understand or express language) and an abnormal electro-encephalogram (EEG).
What is Mowat Wilson syndrome?
Description. Collapse Section. Mowat-Wilson syndrome is a genetic condition that affects many parts of the body. Major signs of this disorder frequently include distinctive facial features, intellectual disability, delayed development, an intestinal disorder called Hirschsprung disease, and other birth defects.
What is Jacobsen syndrome?
Jacobsen syndrome is a condition caused by a loss of genetic material from chromosome 11. Because this deletion occurs at the end (terminus) of the long (q) arm of chromosome 11, Jacobsen syndrome is also known as 11q terminal deletion disorder. The signs and symptoms of Jacobsen syndrome vary considerably.
What are the 3 common diseases of the circulatory system?
What diseases affect the circulatory system?
- Aneurysms. Aneurysms are weak spots in the walls of your arteries that can expand like a balloon.
- Arrhythmias.
- Blood pressure conditions.
- Cardiomyopathy.
- Congenital heart disease.
- Heart failure.
- Heart valve disease.
- High cholesterol.
What is Churg Strauss Syndrome?
Churg-Strauss syndrome is a disorder marked by blood vessel inflammation. This inflammation can restrict blood flow to organs and tissues, sometimes permanently damaging them. This condition is also known as eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA).
What is the most serious vasculitis?
Rheumatoid Vasculitis
This compromises blood supply to the affected organ. Multiple organs may be affected including the skin, nerves, eye, heart, lung, brain, gastrointestinal tract or kidney. It can be life threatening in some circumstances where appropriate treatment is not initiated promptly.