What is DNA translation quizlet?
Process of translating a sequence of mRNA to a sequence of amino acids. The organelle where translation takes place. It is also called a protein-making factory.
What is the difference between DNA transcription and translation?
Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template where the code in the DNA is converted into a complementary RNA code. Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein.
What is a translation in DNA?
Translation is the process that takes the information passed from DNA as messenger RNA and turns it into a series of amino acids bound together with peptide bonds. It is essentially a translation from one code (nucleotide sequence) to another code (amino acid sequence).
What is the basic definition of translation?
Definition of translation
1 : an act, process, or instance of translating: such as. a : a rendering from one language into another also : the product of such a rendering. b : a change to a different substance, form, or appearance : conversion.
Where does DNA translation occur quizlet?
Where does translation occur? Translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
What is translation quizlet?
What is translation? Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein.
Why is DNA translation important?
The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the “workhorses” of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life.
How do you remember the difference between transcription and translation?
One easy way to remember the difference is this. Transcription includes the word SCRIPT, meaning the written form, as in recorded to written format. And Translation includes the word SLATE.
Where is translation in DNA?
ribosomes
Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized protein.
What is the best definition of translation?
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text.
What is translation definition in biology?
Listen to pronunciation. (trans-LAY-shun) In biology, the process by which a cell makes proteins using the genetic information carried in messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA is made by copying DNA, and the information it carries tells the cell how to link amino acids together to form proteins.
What can translation be described as?
In biology, the process by which a cell makes proteins using the genetic information carried in messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA is made by copying DNA, and the information it carries tells the cell how to link amino acids together to form proteins.
What is translation and where does it occur quizlet?
In a eukaryotic cell, translation occurs in the ribosomes that are in the cell cytoplasm and the endoplasmic reticulum. Translation is the process where the codons of the mRNA are decoded. The codons are translated to the language of amino acids from the language of nucleic acids.
Where does DNA translation occur?
What are the steps of DNA translation?
Translation is the process by which the genetic code contained within a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. It occurs in the cytoplasm following DNA transcription and, like transcription, has three stages: initiation, elongation and termination.
What is the main difference between transcription and translation?
The primary difference between translation and transcription is that translation involves converting material into another language, while transcription involves only the source language.
What is the main function of transcription and translation?
Transcription and translation are the two processes that convert a sequence of nucleotides from DNA into a sequence of amino acids to build the desired protein. These two processes are essential for life. They are found in all organisms – eukaryotic and prokaryotic.
What translation means?
What is translation Short answer?
​Translation
Translation, as related to genomics, is the process through which information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) directs the addition of amino acids during protein synthesis.
What is the process of translation?
During translation, proteins are made using the information stored in the mRNA sequence. The mRNA attaches to a structure called a ribosome that can read the genetic information.
What are the 3 stages of translation?
Translation of an mRNA molecule by the ribosome occurs in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.
How do you remember transcription and translation?
What is the purpose of translation?
Translation, understood as the transfer of meaning (of a text) from one language into another language, is crucial for the transmission of information, knowledge and (social) innovations.
Where does DNA translation start?
Translation Begins After the Assembly of a Complex Structure. The translation of mRNA begins with the formation of a complex on the mRNA (Figure 4). First, three initiation factor proteins (known as IF1, IF2, and IF3) bind to the small subunit of the ribosome.