What is inguinal hernia PDF?

What is inguinal hernia PDF?

OF HEALTH. What is inguinal hernia? An inguinal hernia is a condition in which intra-abdominal fat or part of the small intestine, also called the small bowel, bulges through a weak area in the lower abdominal muscles. An inguinal hernia occurs in the groin—the area between the abdomen and thigh.

What is obturator hernia?

Obturator hernia occurs when there is protrusion of intra-abdominal contents through the obturator foramen in the pelvis. The signs and symptoms are non specific and generally the diagnosis is made during exploration for the intestinal obstruction, one of the four cardinal features.

When should I worry about hernia pain?

Seek immediate care if a hernia bulge turns red, purple or dark or if you notice any other signs or symptoms of a strangulated hernia. See your doctor if you have a painful or noticeable bulge in your groin on either side of your pubic bone.

How many types of hernia are there?

There are several types of hernia that you can experience including, inguinal hernias, femoral hernias, umbilical hernias and hiatal hernias. If you have a hernia, it’s important to treat it quickly.

What is the main cause of hernia?

Ultimately, all hernias are caused by a combination of pressure and an opening or weakness of muscle or fascia; the pressure pushes an organ or tissue through the opening or weak spot. Sometimes the muscle weakness is present at birth; more often, it occurs later in life.

What is umbilical hernia PDF?

An umbilical hernia is defined as a midline hernia located at or near the umbi- licus [1]. Umbilicus is a frequent site of hernia because it represents a natural weak. spot of the abdominal wall, being the attachment site of the umbilical cord during.

What causes a obturator hernia?

Causes of Obturator Hernia

Aging can cause loosening of muscle mass and fatty tissue and the intestine enters the obturator canal. Multiple child birth and obesity can also cause obturator hernia. It can be diagnosed by imaging tests like CT scan, ultrasound scan or MRI scan of the abdomen.

What causes obturator pain?

Patients with obturator nerve injury usually present with hip adductor weakness and sensory deficits or neuropathic pain in the medial thigh region (1). The known causes of obturator nerve damage include surgery, hemorrhage, tumor compression, and sports-related injuries (1-5).

Can you live with a hernia without surgery?

Hernias don’t go away on their own. Only surgery can repair a hernia. Many people are able to delay surgery for months or even years. And some people may never need surgery for a small hernia.

How do I know if my hernia needs surgery?

You may have a hernia if you have swelling and a bulge that is able to be “pushed back” into your abdomen. If it continues to grow, you will need to have hernia surgery in order to repair it.
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Symptoms include:

1. Nausea.
2. Vomiting.
3. Fever.
4. Intensifying pain.
5. A bulge that turns red or purple.

What is the most serious type of hernia?

Strangulated hernias are life threatening and require emergency medical care.

Which is best surgery for hernia?

The open surgical repair of primary inguinal hernias is better than the laparoscopic technique for mesh repair, a new study has shown (New England Journal of Medicine 2004;350: 1819-27 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]).

What are the treatment for hernia?

open surgery – where a cut is made to allow the surgeon to push the lump back into the tummy. keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery – this is a less invasive, but more difficult, technique where several smaller cuts are made, allowing the surgeon to use various special instruments to repair the hernia.

What is the normal size of hernia?

Type of hernia (No.) The mean length of the inguinal canal in a direct hernia was 5.66 ± 0.5 cm whereas the mean length in an indirect inguinal hernia was 6.46 ± 0.8 cm.

What causes umbilical hernia?

After birth, the umbilical cord is no longer necessary, and the opening in the abdominal muscles closes as the baby matures. Sometimes, these muscles do not meet completely, leaving a small hole or gap. A loop of intestine can move into and even penetrate the opening between abdominal muscles and cause a hernia.

How do you fix an obturator hernia?

Laparoscopic surgery has a role in the management of obstructed obturator hernia, provided the necessary surgical expertise is available, as it is technically more demanding to perform laparoscopic surgery in an obstructed bowel due to limited intraabdominal space.

What does an obturator hernia feel like?

Most patients with obturator hernia present with the symptoms of intestinal obstruction, such as nausea, vomiting, and pain associated with abdominal cramps. One third of patients may experience intermittent symptoms of intestinal obstruction if the herniated content migrates into the peritoneal cavity spontaneously.

What happens if the obturator nerve is damaged?

Muscle weakness in your thigh. Numbness in your thigh. Pain that gets worse with side-to-side leg movements. Sensation of pins and needles in your groin.

Is obturator nerve damage painful?

Obturator neuropathy is a difficult clinical problem to evaluate. One possible cause of pain is due to fascial entrapment of the nerve. Symptoms include medial thigh or groin pain, weakness with leg adduction, and sensory loss in the medial thigh of the affected side.

What is the best medicine for hernia?

Best medications for a hiatal hernia

Which herb is good for hernia?

Ginger root
Consume concentrated ginger juice or raw ginger to sort relief from the pain and discomfort in your stomach. It boosts your health system at the same time. It restricts the stomach from producing gastric juices which generally occurs during hiatal hernia.

Is hernia surgery safe?

Hernia surgery is safe and effective for most people. Repairing a hernia will: Remove any bulge or lump. Prevent complications.

How long is hernia surgery?

Most routine hernia operations take about 30 to 90 minutes depending on the type and size of hernia. After surgery, patients spend about 1-2 hours in the recovery room before leaving the hospital to continue recovering from the comfort of their homes.

Which surgery is best for umbilical hernia?

Laparoscopic umbilical hernia repair is a safe and effective technique, even in the presence of multiple previous abdominal surgeries, with two thirds of patients requiring less than 24 hours of hospitalization. It also allows for identification of previously undiagnosed second hernia defects.

What problems can an umbilical hernia cause?

Symptoms in adults with umbilical hernias include:
Bulge in or near the bellybutton that usually gets bigger when straining, lifting or coughing. Pressure or pain at the hernia site. Constipation. Sharp abdominal pain with vomiting — this can be a sign of a strangulated hernia and is a medical emergency.