What is Internet architecture and protocols?
Internet architecture is a meta-network, which refers to a congregation of thousands of distinct networks interacting with a common protocol. In simple terms, it is referred as an internetwork that is connected using protocols. Protocol used is TCP/IP.
What are the 4 Internet protocols?
Common Internet protocols include TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), UDP/IP (User Datagram Protocol/Internet Protocol), HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) and FTP (File Transfer Protocol).
What are the 3 types of protocol?
There are three main types of network protocols, including network management protocols, network communication protocols and network security protocols.
What are the 10 types of Internet Protocol?
These are:
- Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
- Internet Protocol (IP)
- User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
- Post office Protocol (POP)
- Simple mail transport Protocol (SMTP)
- File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
- Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
- Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)
What is internet architecture example?
Examples include integrated service (IntServ) and dif- ferentiated service (DiffServ), IP Security (IPSEC), firewalls, mobile IP, Network Address Translator (NAT) devices, label switching, VPNs, and Web caches.
Who defines internet architecture?
The IAB (Internet Architecture Board) is the Internet Society overseer of the technical evolution of the Internet. The IAB supervises the Internet Engineering Task Force ( IETF ), which oversees the evolution of TCP/IP , and the Internet Research Task Force ( IRTF ), which works on network technology.
What are the 7 protocols?
Common Management Information Protocol (CMIP) On TCP/IP stack:
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
- File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
- Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
- Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
What are the five Internet protocols?
The Internet Protocol Stack
- Internet Protocol (IP)
- User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
- Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
- Transactional Transmission Control Protocol (T/TCP)
- TCP/IP and OSI/RM.
What is IP address types?
There are four different types of IP addresses: public, private, static, and dynamic. While the public and private are indicative of the location of the network—private being used inside a network while the public is used outside of a network—static and dynamic indicate permanency.
Who defines Internet architecture?
What are the main component of Internet architecture?
The Internet architecture relies on a broad array of additional protocols to function. IP, TCP, and UDP are the dominant components in data transmission, but, to be effective and productive, other protocols must help.
What is Internet architecture example?
What layer is DNS?
DNS is an application layer protocol. DNS protocol relies on User Datagram Protocol by default, but can also work over Transmission Control Protocol.
What layer is DNS in OSI?
layer 7
In OSI stack terms, DNS runs in parallel to HTTP in the Application Layer (layer 7). DNS is in effect an application that is invoked to help out the HTTP application, and therefore does not sit “below” HTTP in the OSI stack. DNS itself also makes use of UDP and more rarely TCP, both of which in turn use IP.
What is Internet Protocol types?
Types of Internet Protocols
- File retrieval protocols. This type of service was one of the earliest ways of retrieving information from computers connected to the Internet.
- FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
- Gopher.
- Telnet.
- FTP.
- Gopher.
- telnet.
What are the 4 parts of an IP address?
The following sections detail how IP addresses are organized and analyzed, with a view to answering subnetting questions.
- Address Class.
- Default Subnet Mask.
- The Network Field.
- The Host Field.
- Non-default Masks.
- The Subnet Field.
What are the 2 types of IP address?
The Internet and your network are linked together with Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. There are two kinds of IP addresses: static and dynamic. This article examines the key features of static and dynamic IP addresses, so you can make a better decision about which one to use.
What are the types of Internet architecture?
The two types of network architectures are used:
- Peer-To-Peer network.
- Client/Server network.
Which layer is FTP?
application layer protocol
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a network protocol for transmitting files between computers over Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) connections. Within the TCP/IP suite, FTP is considered an application layer protocol.
Is DNS a TCP or UDP?
DNS uses TCP for Zone transfer and UDP for name, and queries either regular (primary) or reverse. UDP can be used to exchange small information whereas TCP must be used to exchange information larger than 512 bytes.
What layer of OSI is DHCP?
DHCP works on Layer 2 in the OSI model.
What TCP IP means?
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol and is a suite of communication protocols used to interconnect network devices on the internet.
What are the 7 types of IP address?
10 Different Types of IP Addresses Used in Computer Networks
- IPv4.
- IPv6. IP Addresses According to how they are used in a Network.
- Public IP Address.
- Private IP Address. IP Addresses According to how they are assigned to a host.
- Static IP.
- Dynamic IP.
- Local Host IP (or Loopback IP)
- Default Gateway IP.
What is difference between DHCP and static?
An IP (internet protocol) address is a number that identifies each device on a network. With a static IP address, this unique number stays the same. With a DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol) address, this number is automatically assigned to each device from a pool of available numbers on the network.
What are the components of Internet architecture?
These include:
- Hardware. These are the equipment that forms the components of a network, such as user devices (laptops, computers, mobile phones), routers, servers, and gateways.
- Transmission Media. Transmission media refers to the physical connections between the hardware devices on a network.
- Protocols.
- Topology.