What is orofacial region?
The orofacial region is composed of the oral cavity (teeth, gingiva, and oral mucosa), face, jaw bone, and temporomandibular joint (Messlinger and Handwerker, 2015).
What does orofacial pain mean?
Orofacial pain is a general term referring to any pain felt in the mouth, jaws and the face. Orofacial pain is a common symptom, and there are many causes.
What causes orofacial pain?
Most orofacial pains are dental in origin, including toothache caused by infection or dental abscess. The second most common cause of orofacial pain is dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), or temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD).
What is the most common orofacial pain?
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are the most prevalent orofacial pain conditions for which patients seek treatment. Temporomandibular disorders include a number of clinical problems that involve the masticatory musculature, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) or both.
What does orofacial mean?
relating to the mouth and face
Medical Definition of orofacial
: of or relating to the mouth and face orofacial abnormalities orofacial musculature.
What is area under tongue called?
Below your tongue is a horseshoe-shaped area of tissue known as the floor of the mouth. This flat area of soft tissue has a separate rising fold of tissue that connects it to the underside of the tongue, known as the lingual frenulum.
Is orofacial painful?
Orofacial pain is a frequent form of pain perceived in the face and/or oral cavity. It may be caused by diseases or disorders of regional structures, dysfunction of the nervous system, or through referral from distant sources.
Can facial pain be caused by anxiety?
Facial tension and anxiety
Stress and anxiety can cause facial tension. Anxiety can also make symptoms of facial tension worse.
What kind of headache makes your face hurt?
Sinus headaches come with pain in the forehead, nose, cheeks, eyes, and sometimes the top of the head. In some cases, they also make you feel pressure behind your face.
What causes neuropathic pain?
Common causes of neuropathic pain include nerve pressure or nerve damage after surgery or trauma, viral infections, cancer, vascular malformations, alcoholism, neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis and metabolic conditions such as diabetes. It may also be a side effect of certain medications.
Can dry eye cause facial pain?
Trigeminal Nerve Damage (Trigeminal Neuralgia)
Dry eyes can also be the result of CN5 the Trigeminal Nerve. CN7 is primarily responsible for face movement, but CN5 is primarily responsible for the ability to feel the face but also includes a part of the face that helps with eye moisture.
What is orofacial therapy?
Orofacial myology is a specialized discipline that focuses on the evaluation and treatment of oral and facial (orofacial) muscles. Myofunctional therapy is dedicated to treating problems of the face, jaw, and mouth by retraining the muscles to function as they should.
What are orofacial muscles?
The orofacial muscles include the tongue muscles and the branchiomeric muscles in the lower face. Their main functions are chewing, swallowing, and speech. All orofacial muscles originate from the mesoderm of the pharyngeal arches under the control of cranial neural crest cells.
What is back of throat called?
The nasopharynx is the area at the top of the throat behind the nose. The oropharynx is the area at the middle of the throat behind the mouth. The hypopharynx is the area at the lower part of the throat.
What is upper part of mouth called?
Listen to pronunciation. (PAL-et) The roof of the mouth. The front portion is bony (hard palate), and the back portion is muscular (soft palate).
How is orofacial granulomatosis diagnosed?
How is orofacial granulomatosis diagnosed? To diagnose this condition, a dermatologist must take a small sample of the swollen tissue (biopsy). A pathologist will analyze the tissue and confirm whether it contains noncaseating granulomas.
Can heart problems cause facial pain?
Background: Ischemic heart disease manifests as pain on the left side, in the retrosternal or the precordial region, with subsequent radiation to the ipsilateral shoulder, face, and cervical region. Less frequently, it may manifest solely as face pain.
What is nerve pain in the face called?
Trigeminal neuralgia is a condition that causes painful sensations similar to an electric shock on one side of the face. This chronic pain condition affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain.
What does it mean when you get a headache everyday?
Conditions that might cause nonprimary chronic daily headaches include: Inflammation or other problems with the blood vessels in and around the brain, including stroke. Infections, such as meningitis. Intracranial pressure that’s either too high or too low.
What vitamins are good for nerve damage?
B Vitamins
Vitamins B-1, B-6, and B-12 have been found to be especially beneficial for treating neuropathy. Vitamin B-1, also known as thiamine, helps to reduce pain and inflammation and vitamin B-6 preserves the covering on nerve endings.
What is the most painful type of neuropathy?
The most common painful neuropathies are diabetic neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia, for which epidemiological data are available [7, 33, 49].
What nerve is responsible for dry eye?
The greater petrosal nerve, derived from the facial nerve, supplies the parasympathetic autonomic component of the lacrimal gland, controlling the production of moisture or tearing in eyes.
Can vision problems cause facial pain?
If the eyes are out of alignment as well, the eye muscles become even more overworked as they struggle to correct the misalignment. This can then lead to eye strain, facial pain and headaches.
What are some Myofunctional disorders?
What Are Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders (OMD)? An orofacial myofunctional disorder (OMD) is when there is an abnormal lip, jaw, or tongue position during rest, swallowing or speech. You may also see this when there are prolonged oral habits, like thumb or finger sucking.
How do you know if you have myofunctional disorder?
Some signs of an OMD may include the following:
- Someone who always breathes through the mouth or has difficulty breathing through the nose.
- Limited tongue movement.
- Eating may be messy or difficult.
- An overbite, underbite, and/or other dental problems.