What is peritoneal lavage?
Diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) is an invasive emergency procedure used to detect hemoperitoneum and help determine the need for laparotomy following abdominal trauma. A catheter is inserted into the peritoneal cavity, followed by aspiration of intraperitoneal contents, often after their dilution with crystalloid.
How is peritoneal lavage done?
The procedure entails inserting a catheter into the peritoneal cavity, initially to aspirate blood or fluid, and subsequently to infuse fluid and lavage the cavity, if necessary.
Why do we have peritoneal lavage?
Diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) is an invasive, rapid, and highly accurate test for evaluating intraperitoneal hemorrhage or a ruptured hollow viscus. DPL plays a role in both blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma.
What is positive peritoneal lavage?
The lavage is positive if there are > 100,000 red blood cells/mL, > 500 white blood cells/mL, or a positive Gram stain test. A negative test does not exclude other solid organ injury, viscus perforation, diaphragmatic tears, or retroperitoneal injury.
Where is a peritoneal lavage performed?
Peritoneal lavage is a bedside procedure for evaluating bleeding in the abdominal cavity or a ruptured organ. In this procedure, a needle connected to a catheter, a tube-like structure, is inserted into your abdominal cavity. It is commonly known as diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL).
What is the meaning of peritoneal?
Listen to pronunciation. (PAYR-ih-toh-NEE-ul) Having to do with the parietal peritoneum (the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity) and visceral peritoneum (the tissue that covers most of the organs in the abdomen, including the intestines).
What is lavage in surgery?
(luh-VAZH) In medicine, washing out an organ (such as the stomach or colon), a body cavity, or a wound by flushing it with a fluid. Also called irrigation.
What is lavage surgery?
What part of the body is peritoneal?
The space within the abdomen that contains the intestines, the stomach, and the liver. It is bound by thin membranes.
What is the difference between peritoneum and peritoneal?
Your peritoneum is a membrane that lines the inside of your abdomen and pelvis (parietal layer). It also covers many of your organs inside (visceral layer). The space in between these layers is called your peritoneal cavity.
What is another word for lavage?
What is another word for lavage?
| washing | cleaning |
|---|---|
| abstersion | detersion |
| soaking | lavabo |
| maundy | rinsing |
| wash | cleansing |
What does lavage mean in medical terms?
washing out an
(luh-VAZH) In medicine, washing out an organ (such as the stomach or colon), a body cavity, or a wound by flushing it with a fluid.
What does peritoneal mean?
What is a lavage in medicine?
In medicine, washing out an organ (such as the stomach or colon), a body cavity, or a wound by flushing it with a fluid.
What is a lavage procedure?
Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a procedure that is sometimes done during a bronchoscopy. It is also called bronchoalveolar washing. BAL is used to collect a sample from the lungs for testing. During the procedure, a saline solution is put through the bronchoscope to wash the airways and capture a fluid sample.