What is the abbreviation for and all the rest or and others?

What is the abbreviation for and all the rest or and others?

Often seen in reference lists for a variety of different styles, et al. is a common abbreviation from the Latin “et alia” (gender neutral), “et alii” (masculine), or “et aliae” (feminine). It means “and others”, or “and all the rest”.

Are et al and etc the same?

As you can see, “et al.” is used to indicate a continuation of a list of people, while “etc.” is used to indicate a list of items. Similar to “etc.,” “et al.” always requires a period after “al,” no matter where it lands in the sentence.

What is the full meaning of et al?

and others

“Et al.” is an abbreviation of the Latin term “et alia,” which means “and others.” It’s used in source citations to save space when there are too many authors to name them all.

What are the 5 types of abbreviation?

According to Schendl (2001: 28-29) abbreviation consists of five types; they are:

• Clipping word. Clipping word, syllable is cut off from a word.
• Blends. Blends are formed from the part of existing words and a combination of the parts of two words.
• Acronym.
• Initialism.
• Contraction.
• Clipping word.
• Acronym.
• Initialism.

What can I say instead of etc?

et cetera

• along with others.
• and on and on.
• and others.
• and so forth.
• and so on.
• and the like.
• and the rest.
• blah-blah-blah.

What are LOL and SMH called?

LOL = Laugh out loud. SMH = Shake (shaking) my head. WTPA = Where the party at? OMG = Oh my God.

Is ECT or etc correct?

However, the one-word spelling etcetera is also correct. The abbreviation for this term is etc. (Note that the c comes last; the misspelling ect. is a common error.) Because it has become part of the English language, this term is not placed in italics, whether it is written in full or abbreviated.

How do you write et al in an email?

in an Email. Use it in an email greeting by saying, “Dear Mr. Smith et al.,” when there is more than one recipient. For punctuation, always follow the abbreviation with a period since it’s short for “et alia” or “and others.”

Is it ET all or et al?

Et al. is an abbreviation for et alia (neuter plural). But it can also be an abbreviation for et alii (masculine plural), or et aliae (feminine plural). This phrase means “and others.” Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.)

Is et al polite?

You can use et al. formally when you’re creating in-text citations and parenthetical remarks so that you don’t have to list a long string of names. You can also use the phrase in less formal situations, like when you need to refer to a group of coworkers in a work email. Et al.

What are the top 10 abbreviations?

Top 10 Text Abbreviations

• LMK means Let me know.
• ILY means I love you.
• YOLO means You only live once.
• SMH means Shaking my head.
• LMFAO means Laughing my freaking *a* off.
• NVM means Never mind.
• IKR means I know, right.
• OFC means Of course.

What are the 10 abbreviations?

10 abbreviations and meaning in english

• LOL: laugh out loud.
• OMG: Oh my God.
• ILY: I love you.
• TTYS: Talk to you soon.
• HMB: Hit me back.
• PTFO: Passed the f** out.
• ASL: Age/Sex/Location.
• AFAIK: As far as I know.

What is another word for and others?

What is another word for and others?

How do you say etc professionally?

How to Pronounce Etc. (Et Cetera): SMART American Accent Training

What does 🤧 mean in texting?

2. A 🤧 represents all things that make you sneeze. Whether it’s allergies or a little too much pepper on your breakfast, this emoji conveys a moment of achoo! If someone uses a 🤧, they may have just sneezed. “You know it’s spring when you can’t even step outside to get the mail without sneezing 🤧”

What does 93 mean in slang?

Summary of Key Points

Why do people say Excetera?

People who pronounce “et cetera” like “ek cetera” do it because they think they have discovered the “true” pronunciation that everyone else doesn’t know, which makes them feel smart. I like to be extra pedantic and say /ˌɛt ˈkeːtɛra/ to make both groups feel inferior.

What do ECT mean in text?

“Etc.” is an abbreviation for the Latin phrase et cetera, meaning “and the rest.” (Et means “and” in French too.) Just say “et cetera” out loud to yourself to remind yourself of the correct order of the “T” and “C.” Also to be avoided is the common mispronunciation “excetera.” “And etc.” is a redundancy.

How Should et al be written?

Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.

When should I use et al?

The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

How do you write et al correctly?

A period is always used after et al., since the term is used to abbreviate the Latin term “et alii.” There are several rules, however, both formal and informal, that are required for proper usage of et al.

Do you put a comma before et al?

The MLA Style Center
In MLA style, a comma is generally only used before et al. in the “Author” slot of works-cited-list entries when the author’s first and last names are reversed: Burdick, Anne, et al. Digital_Humanities.

Is it rude to say hi both in an email?

Keep it safe when starting professional emails, stick to a ‘Hi [name]’, or ‘Hello [name],’ or ‘Hi both,’ Hi all’, if there’s more than one person in the email. It doesn’t need to be fancy. A simple, “Hello” should work.

Is it OK to use et al in email?

What does 3 mean in texting?

:3 is an emoticon which represents a coy smile. The emoticon :3 is used in texting and online chat to indicate a coy smile. For example: Ali: Would you like to go for a drink with me tonight? :3.