What is the Kashmir issue in India?
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict over the Kashmir region, primarily between India and Pakistan, with China playing a third-party role. The conflict started after the partition of India in 1947 as both India and Pakistan claimed the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Is Kashmir ruled by India?
India has control of about half the area of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir; Pakistan controls a third of the region, governing it as Gilgit–Baltistan and Azad Kashmir.
Which political party in Kashmir?
Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
| Jammu and Kashmir People’s Democratic Party | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | JKPDP |
| Leader | Mehbooba Mufti |
| General Secretary | Ghulam Nabi Lone |
| Rajya Sabha leader | Vacant |
Was Kashmir a Hindu state?
The region to 1947
Buddhism was introduced by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century bce, and from the 9th to the 12th century ce the region appears to have achieved considerable prominence as a centre of Hindu culture. A succession of Hindu dynasties ruled Kashmir until 1346, when it came under Muslim rule.
Which government is there in Kashmir?
The Government of Jammu and Kashmir is the governing authority of Jammu and Kashmir and its two divisions and 20 districts.
…
Government of Jammu and Kashmir.
| Legislative branch | |
|---|---|
| Members in Assembly | 114 seats (90 seats + 24 seats reserved for Pakistan-administered Kashmir) |
| Executive branch | |
| Lieutenant Governor | Manoj Sinha |
| Chief Minister | Vacant |
Who controls Kashmir today?
The region is divided amongst three countries in a territorial dispute: Pakistan controls the northwest portion (Northern Areas and Kashmir), India controls the central and southern portion (Jammu and Kashmir) and Ladakh, and the People’s Republic of China controls the northeastern portion (Aksai Chin and the Trans- …
Is Article 370 removed?
Government approach
In April 2018, the Supreme Court of India ruled that Article 370 had attained permanency since the state constituent assembly has ceased to exist. To overcome this legal challenge, the Indian government instead rendered Article 370 as ‘inoperative’ even though it still exists in the constitution.
Who made 370 article?
Analysis. The clause 7 of the Instrument of Accession signed by Maharaja Hari Singh declared that the State could not be compelled to accept any future Constitution of India. The State was within its rights to draft its own constitution and to decide for itself what additional powers to extend to the Central Government …
Who currently rules Kashmir?
Current status and political divisions. India has control of about half the area of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which comprises Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, while Pakistan controls a third of the region, divided into two provinces, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
Who is ruling Jammu and Kashmir now?
The office of Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir has been vacant since 20 June 2018.
Why did Kashmiri Pandits convert to Islam?
Exodus from Kashmir (1989–1995)
The events of 19 January 1990 were particularly vicious. On that day, mosques issued declarations that the Kashmiri Pandits were Kafirs and that the males had to leave Kashmir, convert to Islam or be killed.
When did Kashmir join India?
Instrument of Accession (Jammu and Kashmir)
| Instrument of Accession of Jammu and Kashmir state to the Union of India | |
|---|---|
| Signed | 27 October 1947 |
| Location | Srinagar/Delhi |
| Sealed | 27 October 1947 |
| Effective | 27 October 1947 |
Who ruled Kashmir?
Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)
| Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu | |
|---|---|
| Government | Princely state |
| Maharaja | |
| • 16 March 1846 – 30 June 1857 | Gulab Singh (first) |
| • 23 September 1925 – 17 November 1952 | Hari Singh (last) |
Who removed Article 370?
On 5 August 2019, the Parliament of India voted in favour of a resolution tabled by Home Minister Amit Shah to revoke the temporary special status, or autonomy, granted under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution to Jammu and Kashmir—a region administered by India as a state which consists of the larger part of …
Do Kashmiri Pandits still live in Kashmir?
A large number settled in the Jammu Division of the State and the National Capital Region of India. Some emigrated to other countries entirely. By 2011, only an estimated 2,700-3,400 Pandits remained in the Kashmir Valley.
What is Article 370 now?
Jammu and Kashmir was administered by India as a state from 1952 to 31 October 2019, and Article 370 conferred on it the power to have a separate constitution, a state flag, and autonomy of internal administration.
Who wrote Article 370?
Ayyangar was the chief drafter of Article 370 which granted local autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Why is Article 370 removed?
Who gave 370 to Kashmir?
On 5 August 2019, Home Minister Amit Shah announced in the Rajya Sabha (upper house of the Indian Parliament) that the President of India had issued The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019 (C.O. 272) under Article 370, superseding the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954.
When did Kashmiri Pandit exodus happen?
Following the 1989 insurgency, a great majority of Pandits felt threatened and left the Kashmir Valley for other parts of India. A large number settled in the Jammu Division of the State and the National Capital Region of India. Some emigrated to other countries entirely.
What Kashmir was before Islam?
It was a centre of Buddhism, at least since the time of Ashoka, who lived 2,300 years ago. The history of Kashmir extends to the period when there was pit-dwelling and Neolithic farming in 3,000 BCE, followed by houses built on the ground level and pre-Aryan burial practices found in 1,500 BCE.
Who sold Kashmir to India?
The Treaty of Amritsar (1846) formalised the sale by the British to Gulab Singh for 7,500,000 Nanakshahee Rupees of all the lands in Kashmir that were ceded to them by the Sikhs by the Treaty of Lahore.
Does Article 370 still exist?
Who saved Kashmiri Pandits?
Some Hindus across India tried to help the Pandits. Bal Thackeray from Maharashtra got seats reserved in engineering colleges for the children of these Pandits. He was one of the first persons to help them after which Punjab also followed suit.