What was a kylix vase used for?
The primary use for the kylix was drinking wine (usually mixed with water, and sometimes other flavourings) at a symposium or male “drinking party” in the ancient Greek world, so they are often decorated with scenes of a humorous, light-hearted, or sexual nature that would only become visible when the cup was drained.
What is a kylix in pottery?
kylix, also spelled cylix, in ancient Greek pottery, wide-bowled drinking cup with horizontal handles, one of the most popular pottery forms from Mycenaean times through the classical Athenian period.
What was the kylix made of?
This small bronze cup has a simple, round bowl set on a tall, narrow foot that widens at the lower end to a flat base. It has two thin handles that curve inward at the top. Cups of this shape were made in a variety of sizes and materials, including terracotta, bronze, silver, and gold.
What is the most famous Greek pottery?
Perhaps the most celebrated example is the Francois Vase, a large volute krater made by Ergotimos and painted by Kleitas (570-565 BCE) which is 66cm high (26 inches) and covered in 270 human and animal figures depicting an astonishing range of scenes and characters from Greek mythology.
What is the meaning of kylix?
Definition of kylix
: a drinking cup that has two looped handles on a shallow bowl set upon a slender center foot.
What is the color of kylix?
It is covered inside and out with a glossy black slip, except for the inner edges of the handles, the outer edge of the foot, and two parallel incised lines at the base of the stem, which are all reserved in the color of the red-orange clay. The bowl of the cup has a wide diameter and is relatively shallow.
How big is a kylix?
14.2 × 45 × 37 cm (5 5/8 × 17 3/4 × 14 1/4 in.)
What are three types of Greek vases?
Greek pottery may be divided into four broad categories, given here with common types:
- storage and transport vessels, including the amphora, pithos, pelike, hydria, stamnos, pyxis,
- mixing vessels, mainly for symposia or male drinking parties, including the krater, dinos, and kyathos,
What is ancient Greek pottery called?
terra-cotta oinochoe. Greek pottery developed from a Mycenaean tradition, borrowing both pot forms and decoration. The earliest stylistic period is the Geometric, lasting from about 1000 to 700 bce.
Where did the kylix come from?
A kylix (plural: kylikes) is a drinking cup used in formal occasions like a symposium in ancient Greece. This particular kylix dates to the mid-5th century B.C.E. (1).
What were Kraters used for?
The krater is one of the most identifiable shapes in the ancient Greek catalogue of vessels. Usually placed prominently in the centre of the room at a symposium, it was a large, open-mouthed bowl used for mixing wine with water.
What are the 5 shapes of vases from the classical Greek era?
Oenochoe Shape 1.
What are ancient Greek vases called?
A hydria was a Greek or Etruscan vessel for carrying water. Made of bronze or pottery, a hydria has three handles: two for carrying and one for pouring.
What is the oldest Greek pottery?
Smaller pots were used as containers for perfumes and unguents. Greek pottery developed from a Mycenaean tradition, borrowing both pot forms and decoration. The earliest stylistic period is the Geometric, lasting from about 1000 to 700 bce.
Why did Greeks use Kraters?
Krater comes from a word meaning ‘mix’. Kraters were used for mixing wine with water. The Greeks thought it uncivilized to drink their wine neat, so these large bowls were used to mix wine with water.
Why are Greek vases black and orange?
The bright colours and deep blacks of Attic red- and black-figure vases were achieved through a process in which the atmosphere inside the kiln went through a cycle of oxidizing, reducing, and reoxidizing. During the oxidizing phase, the ferric oxide inside the Attic clay achieves a bright red-to-orange colour.
What are the three types of ancient Greek vases?
Ancient Greek vases, hailing primarily from Athens, fell into four main categories: Storage vessels. Mixing vessels. Cups and jugs.
What are the 3 types of Greek vases?
The first type of shaped vase used was the amphora.
What were the 2 types of Athenian pottery?
Inscriptions on Greek pottery are of two kinds; the incised (the earliest of which are contemporary with the beginnings of the Greek alphabet in the 8th century BC), and the painted, which only begin to appear a century later.
What does krater mean in Greek?
krater, also spelled crater, ancient Greek vessel used for diluting wine with water. It usually stood on a tripod in the dining room, where wine was mixed. Kraters were made of metal or pottery and were often painted or elaborately ornamented.