What was the main cause of the Iranian revolution?
The protests rapidly intensified in 1978 as a result of the burning of Rex Cinema which was seen as the trigger of the revolution. On 16 January 1979, the Shah had fled Iran in exile as the last Persian monarch, leaving his duties to a regency council and Shapour Bakhtiar, who was an opposition-based prime minister.
What happened in Iran Revolution?
Iranian Revolution, also called Islamic Revolution, Persian Enqelāb-e Eslāmī, popular uprising in Iran in 1978–79 that resulted in the toppling of the monarchy on February 11, 1979, and led to the establishment of an Islamic republic.
What was the coup of 1953?
The 1953 Iranian coup d’état, known in Iran as the 28 Mordad coup d’état (Persian: کودتای ۲۸ مرداد), was the overthrow of the democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in favor of strengthening the monarchical rule of the Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi on 19 August 1953.
How was Iran before the 1979 revolution?
In the decades before the Islamic revolution of 1979, Iran was ruled by the Shah, whose dictatorship repressed dissent and restricted political freedoms. But he also he pushed the country to adopt Western-oriented secular modernization, allowing some degree of cultural freedom.
How long did the Iranian Revolution of 1979 last?
These revolts began in April 1979 and lasted between several months to over a year, depending on the region. On 30 and 31 March (Farvardin 10, 11) a referendum was held over whether to replace the monarchy with an “Islamic republic”.
What was the result of the 1953 Iranian coup in Iran?
According to the history based on documents released to the National Security Archive and reflected in the book Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran, the coup caused long-lasting damage to the U.S. reputation.
Who supported the Iranian Revolution of 1979?
The revolution was supported by various leftist and Islamist organizations. After the 1953 Iranian coup d’état, Pahlavi had aligned with the United States and the Western Bloc to rule more firmly as an absolute monarch. He relied heavily on support from the United States to hold on to power which he held for a further 26 years.
What happened to the Shah of Iran in 1953?
On August 19, 1953, the military, backed by street protests organized and financed by the CIA, overthrew Mossadeq. The Shah quickly returned to take power and, as thanks for the American help, signed over 40 percent of Iran’s oil fields to U.S. companies.