What are 4 specific menstrual disorders?
Menstrual Disorders
- abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), which may include heavy menstrual bleeding, no menstrual bleeding (amenorrhea) or bleeding between periods (irregular menstrual bleeding)
- dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual periods)
- premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
- premenstrual dysphonic disorder (PMDD)
What are the different types of menstrual disorders?
Menstrual Disorders
- Dysmenorrhea (Painful Cramps) Dysmenorrhea is severe, frequent cramping during menstruation.
- Menorrhagia (Heavy Bleeding)
- Amenorrhea (Absence of Menstruation)
- Oligomenorrhea (Infrequent Menstruation) and Hypomenorrhea (Light Menstruation)
- Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
What are the management of menstrual disorders?
Managing & Treating Menstrual Disorders
Treatment for abnormal uterine bleeding may include hormone therapy, endometrial ablation, dilation and curettage (D&C) or hysteroscopic procedures to remove polyps that may be causing symptoms. Treatment for dysmenorrhea depends on the underlying cause.
What is the most common menstrual problem?
Pain that you get with your menstrual period is called dysmenorrhea (dis-men-uh-REE-uh). Pain is the most common problem women have with their periods. More than half of women who have periods get some pain around their period. Some women may get just a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen or tugging in the pelvic area.
What is the difference between menorrhagia and metrorrhagia?
Menorrhagia: excessive and/or prolonged menstruation. Metrorrhagia: excessive, prolonged and/or irregular bleeding unrelated to menstruation.
What is the difference between amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea?
In some women menstruation can be absent or disappear altogether, which generally is not harmful but can cause complications if not addressed. The medical term for painful menstruation is dysmenorrhea. The absence of menstruation is called amenorrhea.
What causes menstrual disorders?
Menstrual irregularities can have a variety of causes, including pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, infections, diseases, trauma, and certain medications.
What is the difference between menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea?
Dysmenorrhoea – Painful menstruation periods – Menorrhagia – Excessive bleeding which lasts for 8 to 10 days and is defined as more than 80ml blood loss per month.
What is the best medicine for menstrual disorder?
Medroxyprogesterone is used to treat abnormal menstruation (periods) or irregular vaginal bleeding.
What are abnormalities of menstrual cycle?
Typically, menstrual periods last four to seven days. Examples of menstrual problems include periods that occur less than 21 days or more than 35 days apart, missing three or more periods in row, and menstrual flow that is much heavier or lighter than usual.
What is a oligomenorrhea?
Oligomenorrhea — Oligomenorrhea is the medical term for infrequent menstrual periods (fewer than six to eight periods per year). The causes, evaluation, and treatment of amenorrhea and oligomenorrhea are similar and will be discussed together. CAUSES OF IRREGULAR PERIODS.
What causes Polymenorrhea?
Normally, menstrual cycles are 25 to 30 days in length, with a median duration of 28 days. Polymenorrhea is usually caused by anovulation (failure to ovulate), an inadequate or short luteal phase, and/or a short follicular phase.
Which hormone is responsible for dysmenorrhea?
Women with dysmenorrhea have higher levels of prostaglandins, which are highest during the first two days of menses 25. Prostaglandin production is controlled by progesterone: when progesterone levels drop, immediately prior to menstruation, prostaglandin levels increase 13, 24.
What are the complications of menstrual disorders?
Symptoms include mood symptoms (irritability, mood swings, depression, anxiety), physical symptoms (bloating, breast tenderness, insomnia, fatigue, hot flushes, appetite changes), and cognitive changes (confusion and poor concentration). Symptoms must occur in the second half of the menstrual cycle (luteal phase).
What is menstrual disorder write briefly?
A menstrual disorder is characterized as any abnormal condition with regards to a person’s menstrual cycle. There are many different types of menstrual disorders that vary with signs and symptoms, including pain during menstruation, heavy bleeding, or absence of menstruation.
What causes Hypomenorrhea?
Hypomenorrhea is a disorder characterized by light periods. The menstruation often lasts less than two days, or it is less than 80ml. The condition can occur as a result of using hormonal contraceptives like oral contraceptives, IUDs or Depo-Provera®.
What causes menstrual disorder?
What causes menstruation disorder?
Other causes of abnormal menstruation include: Uterine cancer or cervical cancer. Medications, such as steroids or anticoagulant drugs (blood thinners). Medical conditions, such as bleeding disorders, an under- or overactive thyroid gland, or pituitary disorders that affect hormonal balance.
What is Polymenorrhea medical?
Polymenorrhea describes when a person’s menstrual periods are normal in terms of volume of blood flow, but occur at intervals of less than 21 days. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), a typical menstrual cycle lasts between 21–35 days , with bleeding between 2–6 days.
What causes oligomenorrhea?
Causes of Oligomenorrhea. Polycystic ovarian syndrome — or PCOS. PCOS causes imbalance in female hormone levels, along with formation of fluid-filled cysts on the ovaries and production of more than usual amounts of male hormones — called androgens.
What is painful menstruation called?
Dysmenorrhea is characterized by severe and frequent menstrual cramps and pain during your period. Dysmenorrhea may be primary, existing from the beginning of periods, or secondary, due to an underlying condition.
What can cause menorrhagia?
Common causes include:
- Hormone imbalance.
- Dysfunction of the ovaries.
- Uterine fibroids.
- Polyps.
- Adenomyosis.
- Intrauterine device (IUD).
- Pregnancy complications.
- Cancer.
What are the causes of menstrual disorder?
What causes menorrhagia?
Menorrhagia is heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. It is a common problem in women. It is caused by hormone problems, problems with the uterus, or other health conditions. Menorrhagia is diagnosed with a pelvic exam, ultrasound, pap test, and sometimes a biopsy.