What are the epicondyles?
An epicondyle (/ɛpɪˈkɒndaɪl/) is a rounded eminence on a bone that lies upon a condyle (epi-, “upon” + condyle, from a root meaning “knuckle” or “rounded articular area”). There are various epicondyles in the human skeleton, each named by its anatomic site.
What is the function of epicondyles?
An epicondyle is a special feature found on long bones. It serves as a point of attachment for tendons and ligaments. Tendons connect muscle to bone while ligaments connect bones to other bones. As with all bones, an epicondyle has the possibility of breaking.
What are condyles and epicondyles?
The condyle is smooth and round whereas epicondyle is rough. Epicondyle is a projection on the condyle. The main difference between condyle and epicondyle is that condyle forms an articulation with another bone. whereas epicondyle provides sites for the attachment of muscles.
Whats the difference between condyle and epicondyle?
Condyle and epicondyle both refer to parts of bones. The condyle is the smooth surface area at the end of a bone that forms part of a joint. The epicondyle is a rounded protuberance at the end of a bone, serving as a place of attachment for ligaments, tendons, and muscles.
What is another name for epicondyle?
A projection from a long bone near the articular extremity above or on the condyle. Synonym(s): epicondylus [TA] .
How many epicondyles does the body have?
The epicondyle is the point where ligaments and tendons attach at the knee and elbow. There are two epicondyles just above the elbow joints on the humerus bone. The one on the inside of the elbow is called the medial epicondyle and the one on the outside of the elbow is called lateral epicondyle.
Where is the lateral epicondyle of the knee?
The lateral epicondyle, smaller and less prominent than the medial, gives attachment to the fibular collateral ligament of the knee-joint. Directly below it is a small depression from which a smooth well-marked groove curves obliquely upward and backward to the posterior extremity of the condyle.
Does the tibia have epicondyles?
The two sides of this expansion form the medial condyle of the tibia and the lateral condyle of the tibia. The tibia does not have epicondyles. The top surface of each condyle is smooth and flattened. These areas articulate with the medial and lateral condyles of the femur to form the knee joint.
Where are the epicondyles?
The elbow joint is made up of the bone in the upper arm (the humerus) and one of the bones in the lower arm (ulna). The bony prominences, or bumps, at the bottom of the humerus are called the epicondyles. The bump on the outer side of the elbow is called the lateral epicondyle.
What bones have epicondyles?
Does the femur have epicondyles?
The femur also has two epicondyles, one on each aspect of the bone, medial and lateral. They are superior to the level of the femoral condyles. These bumps are points of attachment for many muscles.
What three muscles attach to the lateral epicondyle?
It is the prime dorsiflexor of the wrist. The extensor carpi radialis brevis originates from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus by a common tendon shared with other muscles of the posterior superficial compartment including the extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor digiti minimi, and extensor digitorum.
Where are epicondyles located?
What is the difference between lateral condyle and lateral epicondyle?
The condyle is more prominent than the epicondyle. The condyle is smooth and round whereas epicondyle is rough. Epicondyle is a projection on the condyle. The main difference between condyle and epicondyle is that condyle forms an articulation with another bone.
Where is the epicondyle?
elbow joint
The elbow joint is made up of the bone in the upper arm (the humerus) and one of the bones in the lower arm (ulna). The bony prominences, or bumps, at the bottom of the humerus are called the epicondyles. The bump on the outer side of the elbow is called the lateral epicondyle.
Where are the epicondyles of the knee?
The two smoothly curved surfaces are the lateral condyle and the medial condyle. The deep notch which separates them is the intercondylar notch. Above the two condyles are the epicondyles, lateral and medial.
Are there epicondyles on the tibia?
Anatomical Parts
The medial epicondyle is a large convex eminence to which the tibial collateral ligament of the knee-joint is attached.
What bone is lateral epicondyle?
Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) The elbow joint is made up of the bone in the upper arm (the humerus) and one of the bones in the lower arm (ulna). The bony prominences, or bumps, at the bottom of the humerus are called the epicondyles. The bump on the outer side of the elbow is called the lateral epicondyle.
What is the best treatment for lateral epicondylitis?
Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid injections, ultrasonography, and iontophoresis with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs appear to provide short-term benefits. Use of an inelastic, nonarticular, proximal forearm strap (tennis elbow brace) may improve function during daily activities.
Where is the epicondyle located?
What causes lateral epicondylitis?
Lateral epicondylitis, or tennis elbow, is swelling or tearing of the tendons that bend your wrist backward away from your palm. It’s caused by repetitive motion of the forearm muscles, which attach to the outside of your elbow. The muscles and tendons become sore from excessive strain.
How long does epicondylitis take to heal?
Tennis elbow usually lasts between 6 months and 2 years, with most people (90%) making a full recovery within a year. The most important thing to do is to rest your injured arm and stop doing the activity that caused the problem.
Can lateral epicondylitis be cured?
Tennis elbow often gets better on its own. But if over-the-counter pain medications and other self-care measures aren’t helping, your doctor may suggest physical therapy. Severe cases of tennis elbow may require surgery.
What is another name for epicondylitis?
Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) is a painful condition that occurs when tendons in your elbow are overloaded, usually by repetitive motions of the wrist and arm. Despite its name, athletes aren’t the only people who develop tennis elbow.
How do you fix lateral epicondylitis?
Nonsurgical Treatment
- Rest. The first step toward recovery is to give your arm proper rest.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines. Drugs like aspirin or ibuprofen reduce pain and swelling.
- Equipment check.
- Physical therapy.
- Brace.
- F.A.S.T.
- Arthroscopic surgery.
- Surgical risks.