What causes dinner fork deformity?
A dinner fork deformity, also known as a bayonet deformity, occurs as the result of a malunited distal radial fracture, usually a Colles fracture. The distal fragment is dorsally angulated, displaced and often also impacted.
Why is it called Colles fracture?
Named after Abraham Colles, who first described a distal radius fracture in 1814 at the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin, the Colles fracture is one of the most common fractures encountered in orthopedic practice.
What is Colles cast?
A Colles fracture is a type of broken wrist (fracture). It’s also called a distal (away from the center of the body) fracture with dorsal angulation (an upward angle). A Colles fracture is a very painful and serious injury. Go to your nearest emergency department if you suspect you have any type of wrist fracture.
Which bone is broken in a Colles fracture?
The radius is the larger of the two bones between your elbow and wrist. A Colles fracture is a break in the radius close to the wrist. It was named for the surgeon who first described it. Typically, the break is located about an inch (2.5 centimeters) below where the bone joins the wrist.
What is silver fork deformity?
A deformity seen in Colles’ fracture in which the wrist or forearm has a curve like that of the back of a fork.
What is a silver fork fracture?
a Colles fracture of the wrist in which the deformity has the appearance of a fork in profile.
What is Bennett’s fracture?
Bennett fracture is the most common fracture involving the base of the thumb. This fracture refers to an intraarticular fracture that separates the palmar ulnar aspect of the first metacarpal base from the remaining first metacarpal.
What is Smith’s fracture?
What is a Smith fracture? A Smith fracture is a specific type of broken wrist. It’s caused by falling or experiencing another trauma while your wrist is bent or flexed. There are lots of different bone fractures, and it’s easy for the different names to sound confusing.
How do you sleep with a broken wrist?
Invest in a specialized pillow, like a body pillow, for elevation—keeping the broken bone above your heart prevents blood from pooling and causing swelling. Try sleeping on your back first while propped up on a few pillows. If that doesn’t work, slowly adjust yourself to a side position if possible.
Can you fully recover from a broken wrist?
Most people make a full recovery from a broken wrist. It might take several months, but your wrist should completely heal. If healing is slow, physical therapy and occupational therapy can help you regain mobility and strength in your wrist.
Which fracture presents with a silver fork deformity?
Known classically to present with a ‘silver fork’ or ‘dinner fork’ deformity of the distal forearm, a Colles fracture is usually the result of a fall on an outstretched hand (FOOSH). They are seen more frequently with advancing age and in women with osteoporosis.
What is Barton fracture?
A Barton fracture is a compression injury with a marginal shearing fracture of the distal radius. The most common cause of this injury is a fall on an outstretched, pronated wrist.
What is garden spade deformity?
Complications. Malunion: Malunion may occur with a residual volar displacement or shortening of the distal radius, causing a cosmetic abnormality known as a garden spade deformity. It may also narrow the entryway into the carpal tunnel, with resultant delayed carpal tunnel syndrome.
What is a Jefferson’s fracture?
A Jefferson fracture is a bone fracture of the vertebra C1. The vertebra C1 is a bony ring, with two wedge-shaped lateral masses, connected by relatively thin anterior and posterior arches and a transverse ligament.
What is a Bennett fracture?
The Bennett fracture is the most common fracture involving the base of the thumb. This fracture refers to an intraarticular fracture that separates the palmar ulnar aspect of the first metacarpal base from the remaining first metacarpal.
What are the long term effects of a broken wrist?
Complications of a broken wrist are rare, but they might include: Ongoing stiffness, aching or disability. Stiffness, pain or aching in the affected area generally goes away eventually after your cast is removed or after surgery. However, some people have permanent stiffness or pain.
How do you tell if a fracture is healing?
4 Signs Your Fracture Is Healing
- Pain Decreases. No matter how big or small your fracture is, the one thing they all hold in common is the pain you’ll experience due to it.
- Increased Mobility.
- Lack of Bruising.
- Swelling Subsides.
What can you not do after wrist surgery?
Do not do any weight-lifting or strengthening exercises without talking with your surgeon or occupational therapist. Most patients will be able to perform most activities of daily living at about 6 weeks but with residual stiffness, with recovery of about 50% of their normal wrist motion.
What is a Bosworth fracture?
The Bosworth fracture is a rare fracture dislocation of the ankle caused by extreme external rotation of a supinated foot. The proximal part of the fibular oblique fracture becomes dislocated and trapped behind the posterolateral ridge of the lateral tibial tubercle.
Why is it called clay shoveler’s fracture?
It is named for its occurrence in Australian clay miners during the 1930’s, who sometimes sustained these fractures when the heavy clay that they tossed over their shoulder was stuck to their long-handled shovel causing a sudden flexion force on the neck and back muscles2.
Can a broken wrist hurt years later?
Fractures that extend into a joint can cause arthritis years later. If your wrist starts to hurt or swell long after a break, see your doctor for an evaluation. Nerve or blood vessel damage. Trauma to the wrist can injure adjacent nerves and blood vessels.
What slows down broken bone healing?
For all patients with fractured bones, immobilization is a critical part of treatment because any movement of bone fragments slows down the initial healing process.
What is worse a fracture or a break?
Some people assume that fractured bones are more serious than broken bones, while others assume it’s the other way around. But the truth is that these terms are used interchangeably, and they have the same meaning to medical professionals.
How long after wrist surgery can I bend my wrist?
This fixation is designed to be strong enough to allow you to move your wrist within the first few weeks of surgery. It will take about six weeks for your bone to heal and another six weeks for the bone to be almost as strong as it was before.
What is the fastest way to recover from wrist surgery?
Top 5 Tips for Recovery from Wrist Surgery
- Elevate your hand to decrease swelling.
- Begin mobilizing fingers as soon as possible to avoid stiffness.
- Ice to reduce inflammation.
- Attend physical therapy with a Certified Hand Therapist.
- Follow your surgeon’s recommendations for full activity.