What causes gingival fibromatosis?
Gingival fibromatosis can be caused by number of factors including inflammation, leukemic infiltration, and use of medications such as phenytoin, cyclosporine or nifedipine,[14] and vigabatrin. [19] Gingival enlargement can be part of Laband, Rutherford, Ramon, or Cross syndrome.
How is gingival fibromatosis treated?
HGF does not resolve spontaneously and the treatment of choice is gingivectomy, which can be performed with an internal or external bevel incision (2,5). Performing surgery after eruption of the permanent teeth reduces the rate of recurrence (2).
How is gingival fibromatosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis is made based on medical history, clinical examination, blood tests and histopathological evaluation of affected gingival tissue. Differential diagnosis includes consideration of all pathologies in the mouth that involve excessive accumulation of gingival tissue, including syndromic HGF.
Can gingival hyperplasia be localized?
The gingival enlargement observed may be localized or generalized and is an inflammatory response that occurs when plaque (collection of food debris and bacteria) accumulates on the teeth.
What is Ramon syndrome?
A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia syndrome characterized by bilateral, painless swelling of the face extending from the mandible to the inferior orbital margins (cherubism), epilepsy, gingival fibromatosis (possibly obscuring teeth), and intellectual disability.
What causes gingival papilloma?
The etiology of this condition has been attributed to human papillomavirus (HPV), and the lesion progresses due to proliferation of the stratified squamous epithelium. [1] HPV-6, HPV-11, HPV-13, and HPV-32 are the major viruses associated with this lesion.
How do you get rid of gingival overgrowth?
Treating gingival overgrowth
- Laser excision. A periodontist will use lasers to remove inflamed gum tissue.
- Electrosurgery. In electrosurgery, your periodontist applies electric currents to your gum tissue to cut or remove what has overgrown.
- Periodontal flap surgery.
- Gingivectomy.
What does a oral fibroma look like?
Fibromas are masses that can appear in other parts of the body but are commonly found in the oral cavity. They’re hard and smooth tumor-like clumps of scar tissue. Fibromas appear as the same color as the skin on the inside of the mouth, white or dark red, if they have recently bled from irritation.
How is localized gingivitis treated?
Use a mouth rinse to help reduce plaque between your teeth. Supplement brushing and flossing with an interdental cleaner, such as a dental pick, interdental brush or dental stick specially designed to clean between your teeth. Get regular professional dental cleanings on a schedule recommended by your dentist.
What causes localized gingivitis?
The most common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene that encourages plaque to form on teeth, causing inflammation of the surrounding gum tissues.
What is Noonan syndrome?
Noonan syndrome is a genetic disorder that prevents normal development in various parts of the body. A person can be affected by Noonan syndrome in a wide variety of ways. These include unusual facial characteristics, short stature, heart defects, other physical problems and possible developmental delays.
What is Pycnodysostosis?
Pycnodysostosis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features and skeletal malformations. Affected individuals may have osteosclerosis, a condition characterized by abnormal hardening and increased density of bone.
Should oral papillomas be removed?
Oral squamous papilloma is a benign proliferating lesions characterized by painless growth. Its pathogenesis is related the HPV. Early diagnosis and surgical excision should be performed to avoid further complications.
Can oral papillomas be cancerous?
HPV can infect the mouth and throat and cause cancers of the oropharynx (back of the throat, including the base of the tongue and tonsils). This is called oropharyngeal cancer. HPV is thought to cause 70% of oropharyngeal cancers in the United States.
Which medications are most likely to cause gingival overgrowth?
Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a side effect associated principally with 3 types of drugs: anticonvulsant (phenytoin), immunosuppressant (cyclosporine A), and various calcium channel blockers (nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem).
What causes gingival overgrowth?
Plaque Buildup
Dental plaque induces inflammation, which causes gingival overgrowth.
Do oral fibromas go away?
When treatment is required, the only option is surgical excision of the fibroma with narrow margins. It may recur after surgery if the source of irritation continues. It is therefore also important to manage the source of the irritation. Oral fibromas do not disappear without treatment.
Should oral fibromas be removed?
Removing the fibroma is usually your best course of treatment. Even though most fibromas are almost always benign, your dental professional may determine that removing the tissue as a precaution is a good idea. They will then send your biopsy to a pathologist specializing in this type of tissue sample.
What is the best antibiotic for gingivitis?
What is the best antibiotic for a gum infection? The most common antibiotics used for gum infections are tetracyclines (like minocycline or doxycycline), amoxicillin, clindamycin, metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin.
Can gingivitis be one spot?
There are various reasons that your gum could swell in one area, including poor hygiene, gum disease, or an abscess.
What is Mowat Wilson syndrome?
Description. Collapse Section. Mowat-Wilson syndrome is a genetic condition that affects many parts of the body. Major signs of this disorder frequently include distinctive facial features, intellectual disability, delayed development, an intestinal disorder called Hirschsprung disease, and other birth defects.
What is Freeman Sheldon Syndrome?
Freeman-Sheldon syndrome (also known as Freeman-Burian syndrome) is a condition that primarily affects muscles in the face and skull (craniofacial muscles) and can often affect joints in the hands and feet.
What is Hallermann Streiff syndrome?
Hallermann-Streiff syndrome (HSS) is a very rare genetic disorder that has a characteristic facial appearance, dental abnormalities, hypotrichosis, skin atrophy, proportionate short stature, and ophthalmic features including microphthalmia and congenital bilateral cataracts.
What is Russell Silver syndrome disease?
Russell-Silver syndrome is a growth disorder characterized by slow growth before and after birth. Babies with this condition have a low birth weight and often fail to grow and gain weight at the expected rate (failure to thrive).
How fast do oral papillomas grow?
It usually appears as a single lesion that grows rapidly in a period of few months to a maximum of 1 cm in diameter (3). The most common sites are the soft palate, lips, tongue and gingiva, although any area of the oral cavity can be affected (1,2,4).