What is coastal forests of Eastern Africa known for?

What is coastal forests of Eastern Africa known for?

The Coastal Forests of East Africa are a globally recognised area of great biological importance and diversity. Many species are endemic to these forests, for example 44% of plants are endemic to the coastal forests and 40% of plant genera are confined to a single forest patch.

Where are the coastal forests of Eastern Africa?

The Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa Biodiversity Hotspot stretches along the eastern edge of Africa and includes parts of Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique. All islands lying immediately offshore are also part of the hotspot—Pemba, Zanzibar, Mafia and the Bazaruto Archipelago among them.

What are the coastal forest called?

Mangroves are the most typical forest formations of sheltered coastlines in the tropics and subtropics. They consist of trees and bushes growing below the high water level of spring tides.

Where is the coastal forest located?

The Central Pacific coastal forests is a temperate coniferous forest ecoregion located in the Canadian province of British Columbia and the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington, as defined by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) categorization system….

Which type of natural vegetation is found along the coastal area of East Africa?

The dominant type of vegetation in East Africa is savannah woodland and savannah grassland.

Why is Kenya a biodiversity hotspot?

Kenya’s rich biodiversity can be attributed to a number of factors, including a long evolutionary history, variable climatic conditions, and diverse habitat types and ecosystems.

What is the largest forest in East Africa?

Budongo forest is the largest mahogany forest reserve in East Africa.

Is an example of coastal forests *?

The coastal forests of India, the islands of Borneo and Madagascar, the rainforests of the Amazon and Congo basins, and the entire Hindu Kush, Himalayan and Andean mountain ranges are considered to be the treasure trove of the medicinal plants.

Which of the following forest types is found along the coast?

Answer: 1) Evergreen Forest are found on the western coast of India.

On which coast do you mainly find the coastal vegetation?

2. The coastal vegetation is mainly found along the Eastern Coast.

What animals live in coastal forests?

Some of the animals that live in the Northeastern coastal deciduous forests are white-tailed deer, eastern gray squirrels, chipmunks, red foxes, sparrows, chickadees, copperheads, rattlesnakes, northern water snakes, box turtles, snapping turtles, garter snakes, snails, coyotes, black bears, beavers, woodchucks and …

What is the vegetation zone in Tanzania?

Woodland is the dominant vegetation cover in Tanzania.

What ecosystems are in Kenya?

Kenya has a large diversity of ecological zones and habitats, including lowland and mountain forests, wooded and open grasslands, semi-arid scrubland, dry woodlands, inland aquatic, as well as coastal and marine ecosystems.

Which is the largest forest in Kenya?

Located in Kenya, Mau forest is one of the biggest forests in East Africa with an area of 273,300 hectares (675,000 acres). It is the largest water catchment area in Kenya and numerous rivers originate from the forest, including Southern Ewaso Ng’iro, Sondu River, Mara River and Njoro River.

What is the biggest forest in Tanzania?

It protects one of the largest forests in Tanzania, of a forest type that is unique in the country….

Which forest occurs in the coastal regions?

Correct answer is ‘Mangrove forests’.

Which of the following trees are commonly seen in the coastal area?

Plants for Coastal Areas

• Carpinus betulus. Hornbeam – Deciduous.
• Crataegus monogyna. Hawthorn – Deciduous.
• Cupressus macrocarpa. Monterey cypress – Evergreen.
• Elaeagnus x ebbingei. Evergreen.
• Euonymus japonicus. Japanese spindle – Evergreen.
• Griselinia littoralis.
• Laurus nobilis. …
• Olearia x haastii.

Which type of forest occupies the highest in coastal area?

Tropical Deciduous Forests, also called the Monsoon forests occupies highest percentage of area in India. They grow in the areas with annual rainfall of 70-200 cm. Sandal wood, Shisam, Mahua, Sal, Teak and Bamboo are important species of trees.

Which forest is located near seashore?

Mangroves and beach forests serve as coastal greenbelts which help protect communities from typhoons, storm surges, and tsunamis. Beach forests are necessary for carbon sequestration, reduction of greenhouse gases, and biodiversity conservation.

What animals live on the coast of Kenya?

Within this region, WWF works in Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique and the western part of the Indian Ocean. Elephants, rhinos, lions, wild dogs and more iconic species roam the landscape. Along the coasts, you can find dugongs, whale sharks, dolphins, whales and five species of marine turtles.

Does Tanzania have a coastline?

Tanzania is located on the eastern coast of Africa and has an Indian Ocean coastline approximately 1,424 kilometres (885 mi) long. It also incorporates several offshore islands, including Unguja (Zanzibar), Pemba, and Mafia.

How many forest reserves are there in Tanzania?

12 Nature Forest Reserves
This Edition of the Arc Journal is focused on Tanzania’s 12 Nature Forest Reserves. It includes descriptions of each of the 12 reserves as well as information on their biodiversity, threats, management and tourism opportunities.

What is the major biome of Kenya?

Kenya is made up of three different biomes, the desert biome, the savanna biome, and the rain forest biome. The savanna biome is basically grassland with very few trees. The lack of trees is due to the lack of rain in the area. The desert biome is a very dry area, with very little amounts of plants and animals.

What habitats are there in Kenya?

How many forests are in Kenya?

Kenya had 197,000 ha of planted forest….Kenya Forest Information and Data.