What is Medusa password cracker?

What is Medusa password cracker?

Medusa. Medusa is an online password-cracking tool similar to THC Hydra. It claims to be a speedy parallel, modular and login brute-forcing tool. It supports HTTP, FTP, CVS, AFP, IMAP, MS SQL, MYSQL, NCP, NNTP, POP3, PostgreSQL, pcAnywhere, rlogin, SMB, rsh, SMTP, SNMP, SSH, SVN, VNC, VmAuthd and Telnet.

How passwords can be cracked?

More common methods of password cracking, such as dictionary attacks, pattern checking, word list substitution, etc. attempt to reduce the number of trials required and will usually be attempted before brute force.

Can hashing be hacked?

However, when a hacker steals hashed passwords in a database, they can reverse engineer the hashes to get the real passwords by using a database of words they think might be the password. If any of the hashes match what the hacker has in the database, they now know the original password.

Is Hashcat a password cracking tool?

Hashcat is a password cracking tool used for licit and illicit purposes. Hashat is a particularly fast, efficient, and versatile hacking tool that assists brute-force attacks by conducting them with hash values of passwords that the tool is guessing or applying.

How long does it take to crack a password?

The findings suggest that even an eight-character password — with a healthy mix of numbers, uppercase letters, lowercase letters and symbols — can be cracked within eight hours by the average hacker.

How hard is it to guess a password?

Even at 100,000,000 per second, that would take you more than a million years to guess if you had to try every possible combination. Since, on average, you’ll guess the password after trying only half of the possible combinations, we’re down to 500,000 years.

What is the hardest password to hack?

Use a mixture of upper- and lowercase; passwords are case sensitive. Use a combination of letters and numbers, or a phrase like “many colors” using only the consonants, e.g., mnYc0l0rz or a misspelled phrase, e.g., 2HotPeetzas or ItzAGurl .

How fast can a hacker crack a password?

What are rainbow attacks?

A rainbow table attack is a type of hacking wherein the perpetrator tries to use a rainbow hash table to crack the passwords stored in a database system. A rainbow table is a hash function used in cryptography for storing important data such as passwords in a database.

What is hash dumping?

The “hashdump” command is an in-memory version of the pwdump tool, but instead of loading a DLL into LSASS.exe, it allocates memory inside the process, injects raw assembly code, executes its via CreateRemoteThread, and then reads the captured hashes back out of memory.

What is the difference between John the Ripper and hashcat?

It seems that most of the passwords which hashcat found were more-then-8 characters, while john the ripper found most passwords in the 1-to-8 character range. Although to keep it in perspective, john the ripper did actually find more passwords then hashcat in the more-than-8 character range.

Is hashcat brute force?

Attack mode 3 is brute force in hashcat and to brute force we need to tell hashcat to try every possible character (in the 95 printable ASCII character range). Shown below is how hashcat denotes the various character sets.

What is the hardest 4 digit password?

Nearly 11% of the 3.4 million passwords are 1234. That is 374,000! It was found more often than the lowest 4,200 codes combined. The second most popular 4-digit PIN is 1111 at almost 6% (204,000).
…
This is what they found.

What is the most used password?

The top 10 most common passwords list:

• 123456.
• 123456789.
• qwerty.
• password.
• 12345.
• qwerty123.
• 1q2w3e.
• 12345678.

How do hackers get your password?

These types of phishing scams are one of the most common ways hackers use to steal your passwords. Phishing can occur through email or SMS – really any electronic communication where the sender can’t be readily identified. Malware is another common tool criminals use to steal credentials.

What is the strongest password?

What are the top 100 passwords?

Top 100

• 123456.
• password.
• 12345678.
• qwerty.
• 123456789.
• 12345.
• 1234.
• 111111.

What are 3 strong passwords?

Here are the main traits of a reliable, secure password: At least 12 characters long (the longer, the better). Has a combination of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, punctuation, and special symbols. Random and unique.
Some examples are:

• MyDog+MyCat=8legs.
• 830-630=TwoHundred.
• Children+Xmas=Presents.

How long does it take to crack 12 digit password?

34,000 years

A 12-character password containing at least one upper case letter, one symbol and one number would take 34,000 years for a computer to crack.

What is salting a password?

Password salting is a technique to protect passwords stored in databases by adding a string of 32 or more characters and then hashing them. Salting prevents hackers who breach an enterprise environment from reverse-engineering passwords and stealing them from the database.

Does salting prevent rainbow tables?

Experts say the best defense against rainbow tables is to “salt” passwords, which is the practice of appending a random value to the password before it is encrypted.

What is LM password?

LM Hashing is a legacy Microsoft password storage mechanism used to ensure backward compatibility while storing passwords with the following restrictions: Passwords can have a maximum length of 14 characters. Passwords are converted to uppercase. Passwords will span two blocks of seven bytes of memory.

Can John the Ripper use GPU?

John the Ripper is a password cracking tool that is commonly used by security professionals. It is designed to brute force passwords, meaning it will try every possible combination of characters until it finds the correct password. While John the Ripper can use GPUs to crack passwords faster, it is not required.

Does Kali have John the Ripper?

On Kali Linux, John the Ripper is preinstalled, so there’s no need to install anything! Just pick up the package, and take it for a ride.

Does hashcat use GPU?

In order to optimise the use of Hashcat we must use the GPU instead of the CPU. These GPUs are intended to process graphics as fast as possible and in a different way than the processor, performing simpler and faster calculations… something that comes in handy when brute-forcing passwords.