What is the complement of infinitive?
A “complementary infinitive” is an infinitive used with a verb whose meaning is not felt to be complete: “you ought” or “they dare” by themselves are not specific about either your duty or their daring.
What are subject complements examples?
Subject complements can be adjective phrases, noun phrases, adverb phrases or prepositional phrases:
- That rice tastes quite sweet. ( subject + adjective phrase)
- It seems a long time since this morning. ( subject + noun phrase)
- It still smells of paint in here. ( subject + prepositional phrase)
Can an infinitive be an object complement?
An infinitive or infinitive phrase acts as an object complement by describing the intended or desired action of the direct object. For example: “I don’t expect you to approve of my decision.” “She’s forcing me to work through the weekend.”
How do you use an infinitive as a subject in a sentence?
The infinitive can be used as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Infinitives are made negative by adding ‘not’. I decided not to go out tonight. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence.
What are 5 examples of infinitive phrases?
Infinitive phrases often include modifiers; here are some examples:
- To study advanced math Adjective modifying “math”
- To eat a giant sandwich Adjective modifying “sandwich”
- To play guitar beautifully Adverb modifying “to play”
- To leave the party quietly Adverb modifying “to leave”
What are the 3 types of infinitives?
Simple (present) infinitive. Continuous infinitive. Perfect infinitive.
What are three types of subject complements?
A subject complement is a noun, adjective, or pronoun that follows a linking verb to describe or rename the subject. The three types of subject complements are called predicate nouns, predicate adjectives, and predicate pronouns.
How do you identify a subject complement in a sentence?
A subject complement is found in the predicate of a sentence (the part of the sentence that contains the verb and makes a statement about the subject). The subject complement follows a linking verb (a verb that expresses a state of being).
What is an infinitive give 10 examples?
Examples of infinitives include to read, to run, to jump, to play, to sing, to laugh, to cry, to eat, and to go. Remember that although infinitives are verbs, they do not function as verbs, instead they are used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
What are the 3 examples of an infinitive phrase?
3. Parts of Infinitive Phrases
- To study (to + study)
- To play (to + play)
- To leave (to + leave)
- To eat (to + eat)
How do you identify an infinitive in a sentence?
To identify an infinitive phrase in a sentence: First, find the word to. Second, if the word after to is a verb, then it is an infinitive. Third, if the infinitive is in the middle of the sentence, then the infinitive phrase starts at to and ends at the end of the sentence.
What are the 5 complements?
Types of Complements. There are five main categories of complements: objects, object complements, adjective complements, adverbial complements, and subject complements. We’ll briefly look at each below. To learn more about them, continue on to their individual sections.
What are the four subject complements?
Common examples are to be, to become, to appear, to feel, to look, to smell, and to taste.) A subject complement is either an adjective, a noun, or a pronoun.
What are the two types of subject complements?
There are two main types of subject complements: predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives.
How can I identify complement in a sentence?
In grammar, a complement is a word or word group that completes the predicate in a sentence. Subject complements follow a linking verb and provide additional information about the subject of the sentence. The subject complement is normally a noun or an adjective that defines or renames the subject in some way.
How do you write a subject complement in a sentence?
What are the four types of complements?
There are different types of complements in English:
- Subject complement.
- Object complement.
- Adjective complement.
- Verb complement.
- Adverbial complement.