What is the normal treatment of an MI?
Treatment is antiplatelet drugs, anticoagulants, nitrates, beta-blockers, statins, and reperfusion therapy. For ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction, emergency reperfusion is via fibrinolytic drugs, percutaneous intervention, or, occasionally, coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
How is Anteroseptal infarction treated?
Treating anteroseptal infarct Aspirin: Helps to prevent the blood from coagulating and forming a blood clot that can cause further damage to blood vessels and organ tissue. Nitroglycerin: Used to help dilate blood vessels and is an effective treatment for treating chest pain in cardiac conditions.
What is anterolateral infarct?
Myocardial infarction in which the anterior wall of the heart is involved. Anterior wall myocardial infarction is often caused by occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. It can be categorized as anteroseptal or anterolateral wall myocardial infarction. [
What drugs are given after myocardial infarction?
Currently used post-MI drugs with immunomodulatory effects include platelet inhibitors (A), statins (B), beta-blockers (C), and drugs targeting the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (D), including angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, angiotensin receptor–neprilysin …
What is anterolateral myocardial?
anterolateral myocardial infarction + MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION in which the anterior wall of the heart is involved. Anterior wall myocardial infarction is often caused by occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. It can be categorized as anteroseptal or anterolateral wall myocardial infarction.
What is anterior infarction on ECG?
Anterior myocardial infarction is associated with a decrease in blood supply to the anterior wall of the heart. Classification of anterior myocardial infarction is based on EKG findings as follows: Anteroseptal – ST-segment elevation in leads V1 to V4. Anteroapical (or mid-anterior) – ST-segment elevation in leads V3- …
What is anterior valve MI?
What is anterolateral myocardial damage?
What causes anterior myocardial infarction?
An anterior myocardial infarction results from occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. This can cause an ST elevation myocardial infarction or a non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction.
Do heart attacks shorten your life?
The life expectancy of both men and women decreases after a heart attack. In both men and women, the decrease in life expectancy is similar. The most severe reductions in life expectancy are seen in African-Americans compared to Caucasians. Overall, life expectancy may decrease by about 8-10% of your expected life.
What are the major causes of a myocardial infarction?
Bad cholesterol. Bad cholesterol,also called low-density lipoprotein (LDL),is one of the leading causes of a blockage in the arteries.
What are the 5 types of myocardial infarction?
– Type 2 MI – Type 1 MI (NSTEMI) – Demand ischemia only – Unstable angina only – Other, please specify: – None of the above / Not applicable
What are the causes of an anterolateral infarct?
– Amplitude (any of the following) 3 – Largest R or S wave in limb leads ⩾20 mm – S wave in leads V1 or V2 ⩾30 mm – R wave in leads V5 or V6 ⩾30 mm – ST-T wave segment changes typical for LVHin the absence of digitalis 3 – Left atrial involvement 3 – Left axis deviation 2 – QRS duration of ⩾0.09 s 1 – Delayed ventricular activation time in leadsV5 and V6 of ⩾0.05 s 1
What causes an anteroseptal infarct?
– pressure, pain, or aching in the chest or arms – pressure, pain, or aching in the neck, jaw, or back – nausea – indigestion or heartburn – abdominal pain – lightheadedness – dizziness – shortness of breath – cold sweat – fatigue