What is Xu Guangqi known for?
Xu Guangqi, Wade-Giles romanization Hsü Kuang-ch’i, Christian name Paul Hsü, (born April 24, 1562, Shanghai, China—died Nov. 8, 1633, Beijing), official of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the most influential Chinese convert to Christianity before the 20th century.
Why is Matteo Ricci important?
Matteo Ricci was a pioneer of cultural relations between China and the West, and his profound appreciation of Chinese cultural and moral values enabled him to make China known to the West and the West to China.
What did Matteo Ricci believe?
Ricci’s approach to Chinese culture Ricci could speak Chinese as well as read and write classical Chinese, the literary language of scholars and officials. He was known for his appreciation of Chinese culture in general but condemned the prostitution which was widespread in Beijing at the time.
How did the Jesuits learn Chinese?
Dispersed throughout the many residences, most newly-arrived Jesuit missionaries continued to learn Chinese as apprentices to an older missionary, with the help of Chinese tutors and Chinese Jesuit brothers.
What was Ricci’s greatest accomplishment in his stay in China?
Ricci, Matteo (1552–1610). Jesuit missionary in China. He gained the attention of Chinese intellectuals by displaying and explaining to them European clocks, a map of the world, etc., planning thereby to bridge the difference in cultures and convert the country from the official classes downwards.
Why did the Jesuits go to Japan?
Portuguese-sponsored Jesuits under Alessandro Valignano took the lead in proselytizing in Japan over the objection of the Spaniards. The fait accompli was approved in Pope Gregory XIII’s papal bull of 1575, which decided that Japan belonged to the Portuguese diocese of Macau.
What was Ricci’s goal in China?
And even though, after 13 years in China, he began to dress in the garb of an imperial scholar-official, his goal was to convert the Chinese to Catholicism, which he did with some success and considerable flair.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTtqKXRoy10