How do you build a deck step by step?
Steps for Building a Deck
- Step 1: Attach the Ledger.
- Step 2: Protect the Ledger.
- Step 3: Set Footings and Piers.
- Step 4: Install Post Bases and Side Rim Joists.
- Step 5: Install Front Rim Joist, Beams, and Interior Joists.
- Step 6: Install Front Rim Joist, Beams, and Interior Joists (continued)
- Step 7: Attach Trim and Decking.
What are the basic elements of a deck?
The anatomy of a deck has two major parts: the deck substructure and the deck surface. The deck substructure is the frame and structural support for the deck surface.
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Deck Surface:
- Footings.
- Support posts.
- Beams.
- Bridging / blocking.
- Joists.
- Hardware.
- Ledger board.
- Flashing.
What are the parts of a wooden deck?
The deck frame is all the structural components that support the decking and is based on the deck frame plan. The plan identifies all parts of the frame, including dimensions and connecting hardware. The ledger, footings, support posts, beam(s), hangers, joists, and rim boards are all parts of the deck frame.
What size joist should I use for my deck?
Commonly used joist sizes are 2-by-6, 2-by-8 and 2-by-10. For example, when you space joists 16″ apart — which is standard for residential decks — a deck spanning 9 1/2′ would require 2-by-6 joists, a 13′ deck would need 2-by-8 joists and a 16′ deck calls for 2-by-10 joists.
How do you build a wooden deck?
Learn How To Build a Deck with Wood | DIY Projects – YouTube
How do you build a simple wood deck?
- Step 1: Create Your Deck Plan!
- Step 2: Place the Deck Footings.
- Step 3: Cut and Lay Your Joists.
- Step 4: Re-Bury Those Deck Piers.
- Step 5: Prep Your Deck Wood.
- Step 6: Waterproof the Bottom of Your Deck Planks.
- Step 7: Lay Your Decking Planks.
- Step 8: Add End-Caps.
What are the parts of a deck called?
Parts of a Deck
- Flashing. Flashing is a sheet of material cut into strips and affixed over any cracks, joints, or exposed areas to prevent moisture from getting through.
- Ledger. The ledger is the most important part of the frame of the deck.
- Joists.
- Rim Joists.
- Bridging.
- Railing Posts.
- Footings.
- Support Posts.
What is a footing for a deck?
There are different kinds of footings, but in most cases, a deck footing is a cast or poured concrete pad that is below the soil line and in direct contact with solid compacted strong soil. Consult with your local building department who will decide which type of footing is allowed on your project.
What is the base of a deck called?
Footing
Footing: Any concrete base embedded in the ground in order to provide the main support for the deck.
How many beams should a deck have?
For a deck that is 15 feet wide with 2×10 joists spaced at 16 inches apart, you have two options. You can use two beams, one at 7.5 feet and one at 15 feet, to provide support.
What is the gap between decking joists?
16 inches
How Far Apart Should You Space Deck Joists? The short answer: deck joists are typically spaced either 12 inches or 16 inches apart, on center.
What type of wood is best for a deck?
Pressure-treated lumber is the best wood for outdoor decks when it comes to upfront costs because of its easy accessibility. However, pressure-treated lumber — and indeed, all types of traditional wood decking material — require the aforementioned rigorous, costly maintenance over time.
What type of wood should I use for a deck?
Wood Materials
The three common choices when it comes to wood decks are redwood, cedar and pressure-treated wood that can be made of various types of wood species. Redwood and cedar are both naturally insect and rot resistant and have a natural look, but each has its own inherent issues.
What is deck floor called?
Decking
Decking. The decking is the material used to make up the floor of the deck. It consists of lumber set to a required thickness and various pieces of hardware such as nails and screws. Composite, Capped Composite, PVC and HDPE are other options when it comes to decking.
What is the best foundation for a deck?
Poured concrete foundations are a reliable foundation choice used in deck construction all across the globe. That being said, there are some things to consider before selecting them for your next deck project.
How thick should deck footings be?
– The bottom of the footings must be a minimum of 36” below finish grade level. – Footings must be a min. of 8” thick below post bottom. – Suggest footings be placed at least 48” away from the house foundation to avoid a back-filled area.
What is deck beam?
Deck beams are supportive lumber used when building decks. A deck beam is a supportive post that holds the weight of decking materials and any persons or items placed on the deck. These are typically bolted to the established deck beam posts.
What is the best footing for a deck?
A poured concrete footing is a good option when building a large deck that sits high up from ground level. Concrete is extremely strong and able to withstand extreme forces and substantial weights. A poured concrete footing is created by digging a hole and pouring concrete into it.
How far apart do beams need to be on a deck?
Most decks use 16″ on center spacing for joists. Most decking is not strong enough to support wider spans than 16″. Some builders reduce joist spacing to 12″ on center to strengthen the deck frame or to increase maximum allowable joist spans.
What is the maximum distance between deck posts?
For Building a Deck Railing, Deck Frame, or Fence
The maximum spacing of 4×4 deck posts should be 6 feet on center, while the maximum spacing of 6×6 deck posts should be 8 feet on center.
How many footings are needed for a deck?
Once you’ve completed the new deck, you’ll enjoy it for many years. Before starting to build, the first question is: How many footings do I need for a deck? For an attached 12 x 12′ deck, you’ll need at least 3 footings, plus at least 2 more if you’re planning on building stairs with it.
What is a good deck size?
Most builders suggest that your deck should be no larger than 20 percent of the house’s* square footage. This is so that the deck does not overwhelm a home visually. This, of course, is up to you. If you feel you need a larger deck that takes up more of your yard space, feel free!
Which deck wood lasts the longest?
Aluminum decking is the most expensive out of the deck material and will last the longest with a lifespan of 30+ years.
What deck material lasts the longest?
Aluminum and Steel
Aluminum decking is the most expensive out of the deck material and will last the longest with a lifespan of 30+ years. Steel decking can have a lifespan of 60+ years when correctly installed by a professional builder.
What is the longest lasting wood?
Cedar wood projects typically last more than 20 years without splitting, rotting, or warping. White oak and teak are also long lasting woods that are resistant to decay, twisting, cracking, or warping.