Is there a high risk of malaria in Ethiopia?

Is there a high risk of malaria in Ethiopia?

Malaria risk is present throughout the year in all areas below 2000m including some of the Great Rift Valley Lakes. There is no risk in Addis Ababa. High risk areas: atovaquone/proguanil OR doxycycline OR mefloquine is usually advised . Low to no risk areas: antimalarial tablets are not normally advised.

Where is malaria found in Ethiopia?

Most of the malaria transmissions in Ethiopia occurs in areas below 2000 m.a.s.l, but endemic regions greater than 2000 m are also documented [4, 5]. Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax are the dominant malaria parasite species in Ethiopia, which are responsible for 60 and 40% of malaria cases, respectively [6,7,8].

Where is malaria most common in Ethiopia?

Similarly, regional subgroup analysis showed that the highest malaria prevalence was recorded in SNNPR (16.17%) followed by Oromia Regional State (13.25%) and the least was documented in Amhara Regional State (12.41%).

Is there malaria in Bahir Dar Ethiopia?

The malaria risk map, based on this hazard map plus additional information on proximity to health facilities and current LULC conditions, shows that Bahir Dar City has areas with very high (15%); high (65%); moderate (8%); and low (5%) levels of malaria risk, with only 2% of the land completely riskfree.

What are the most common infectious diseases in Ethiopia?

While the country is progressing toward universal health coverage, prevention and control strategies in Ethiopia should consider the double burden of common infectious diseases and non-communicable diseases: lower respiratory infections, diarrhea, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes.

Are there mosquitoes in Addis Ababa?

Addis Ababa, Addis Ababa

The location’s weather patterns over the past several months can determine how many mosquitoes emerge. The risk for mosquito activity is extremely high. Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants when spending time outdoors to prevent bites. The risk for mosquito activity is high.

How is malaria prevented?

Prevention

1. Apply mosquito repellent with DEET (diethyltoluamide) to exposed skin.
2. Drape mosquito netting over beds.
3. Put screens on windows and doors.
4. Treat clothing, mosquito nets, tents, sleeping bags and other fabrics with an insect repellent called permethrin.
5. Wear long pants and long sleeves to cover your skin.

When is malaria season in Ethiopia?

The prevalence of malaria in Ethiopia largely depends on seasons [11], and the highest transmission of both parasites (P. falciparum and P. vivax) is also recorded biannually following the two rainy seasons (September to November and March to May) [27].

Which are the major killer diseases in Ethiopia?

The Top Three Deadliest Diseases in Ethiopia

• Lower Respiratory Infections. Lower respiratory infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis, are the number one cause of death in Ethiopia.
• Diarrheal Diseases. Ethiopia has one of the highest rates of rotavirus, the most common cause of severe diarrhea around the world.
• HIV.

What is the biggest cause of death in Ethiopia?

Malaria. Malaria is a leading cause of death and disease in many countries. Young children and pregnant women are the groups most affected.

Does Ethiopia have yellow fever?

Ethiopia is a high priority country for the Eliminate Yellow Fever Epidemic (EYE) strategy. Introduction of yellow fever vaccination into routine immunization is planned for 2020. Vaccination is the primary means for prevention and control of yellow fever.

Which malaria tablet is best?

Malarone is considered to be the best malaria tablet to take. This is because it has the least side-effects, the course is short, and it is effective in most countries where there is a risk of malaria. Malarone is also available as a non-branded version that is cheaper, known as generic Malarone.

Which drug is best for malaria?

Medications. The most common antimalarial drugs include: Chloroquine phosphate. Chloroquine is the preferred treatment for any parasite that is sensitive to the drug.

What is the most common disease in Ethiopia?

What is the main health problem in Ethiopia?

The major causes of under-five mortality in Ethiopia are acute respiratory infection (ARI) (18%), diarrhea (13%), prematurity (12%), newborn infection (10%), asphyxia (9%), meningitis (6%), injury (6%), measles (4%), malaria (2%), TB (3%), congenital anomalies (2%), HIV (2%), pertussis (1%) and others (17%).

What is the main cause of death in Ethiopia?

Which vaccine is given in Ethiopia?

The Ministry has deployed over 28,000 vaccinators and more than 6.2 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines for the campaign, namely, Sinopharm, AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson/Janssen, and Pfizer-BioNTech. These vaccines will be used for the campaign together with vaccines that had been deployed earlier.

How many malaria pills should I take?

Both adults and children should take one dose of atovaquone-proguanil per day starting a day or two before traveling to the area where malaria transmission occurs. They should take one dose per day while there, and for 7 consecutive days after leaving.

What are the 4 types of malaria?

The Disease
Four kinds of malaria parasites infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae.

Can malaria go away without treatment?

No, not necessarily. Malaria can be treated. If the right drugs are used, people who have malaria can be cured and all the malaria parasites can be cleared from their body. However, the disease can continue if it is not treated or if it is treated with the wrong drug.

What causes the most deaths in Ethiopia?

The leading causes of premature mortality for all sexes in Ethiopia in 2019 were neonatal disorders, diarrhoeal diseases, lower respiratory infections, tuberculosis, stroke, HIV/AIDS, ischaemic heart disease, cirrhosis, congenital defects, and diabetes.

What are the main causes of death in Ethiopia?

In Ethiopia, the top five leading causes of age-standardized premature mortality and death rates in 2015 were lower respiratory infections, tuberculosis, diarrheal disease, ischemic heart disease, and HIV/AIDS.

How long does a yellow fever vaccination last?

A single dose provides lifelong protection for most people. The vaccine is a live, weakened form of the virus given as a single shot. Vaccine is recommended for people aged 9 months or older and who are traveling to or living in areas at risk for yellow fever virus in Africa and South America.

When is the best time to take malaria pills?

Begin 1-2 days before travel, daily during travel, and for 4 weeks after leaving.

• Some people prefer to take a daily medicine.
• Good for last-minute travelers because the drug is started 1-2 days before traveling to an area where malaria transmission occurs.
• Tends to be the least expensive antimalarial.

What is the best treatment for malaria?

The preferred antimalarial for interim oral treatment is artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem™) because of its fast onset of action. Other oral options include atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone™), quinine, and mefloquine.