What are the 6 components of IMCI?

In Nigeria today , one out of every 5 Children die before their 5th birthday; and 70% of these death are due to one or a combination of six major diseases ( Malaria, ARI especially pneumonia, diarrhea, measles, malnutrition and increasingly HIV/AIDs and neonatal condition addressed by the Integrated Management of …

Table of Contents

What are the 5 danger signs in IMCI?

IMCI identifies general danger signs that may call for hospitalization of the child and then bases its assessment on the presence of 1) cough and difficulty breathing, 2) diarrhea, 3) fever, 4) measles, 5) ear infection, and 6) malnutrition.

What are the 4 main symptoms of the IMCI?

Then ask about the four main symptoms: cough or difficult breathing, diarrhoea, fever and ear problem. A child who has one or more of the main symptoms could have a serious illness.

What is IMCI concept?

IMCI aims to reduce death, illness and disability, and to promote improved growth and development among infants and children aged less than 5 years. IMCI includes both preventive and therapeutic elements that are implemented by families and communities as well as by health workers in facilities.

What are the 5 most common childhood illnesses?

Childhood Illnesses: 10 Most Common Conditions in Children

Stomach Flu (Gastroenteritis)
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD)
Febrile Seizures.
Chickenpox
Eczema.
Asthma.
Allergic Rhinitis (Allergies)
Constipation.

Why is IMCI important?

IMCI aims to reduce death, illness and disability and to promote improved growth and development among children under five years of age. IMCI include curative and preventive elements that are implemented by families and communities and by health facilities.

What are danger signs in children?

A general danger sign is present if: ➢ the child is not able to drink or breastfeed ➢ the child vomits everything ➢ the child has had convulsions ➢ the child is lethargic or unconscious. A child with a general danger sign has a serious problem. Most children with a general danger sign need URGENT referral to hospital.

What are the childhood diseases included in IMCI?

Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Program

Objectives of IMCI.
Components of IMCI.
Majority of these deaths are caused by 5 preventable and treatable conditions namely: pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, measles and malnutrition.
Who are the children covered by the IMCI protocol?
Strategies/Principles of IMCI.

What is color coding of IMCI?

“red”, indicating severe conditions which need urgent referral to an inpatient facility; “yellow”, indicating situations that can be managed at the health centre—often with drugs—but that require definite follow-up; and”green”, indicating mild conditions which require simple home care.

What are the three components of IMNCI?

IMNCI has 3 components- capacity building of health workers, health system strengthening and improving community and family practice. For best results, all three components of the IMNCI strategy should be implemented in a coordinated fashion.

What are the 7 childhood diseases?

What are the most common schoolyard illnesses?

Chickenpox (varicella)
Whooping cough (pertussis)
Measles , Mumps , Rubella.
Rotavirus.
Tetanus.
Influenza.
Hepatitis B.
Meningococcal ACWY.

What are the six killer diseases in children?

These six are the target diseases of WHO’s Expanded Programme on Immuni- zation (EPI), and of UNICEF’s Univer- sal Childhood Immunization (UCI); measles, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus and tuberculosis.

WHO can use IMCI?

Who can use IMCI? The IMCI process can be used by all doctors, nurses and other health professionals who see young infants and children less than five years old. It is a case management process for a first-level facility, such as a clinic, health center or an outpatient department of a hospital.

What is IMNCI protocol?

1.1 The IMNCI strategy

IMNCI is a strategy that integrates all available measures for health promotion, prevention and integrated management of childhood diseases through their early detection and effective treatment, and promotion of healthy habits within the family and community.

What is IMCI child health?

IMCI is an integrated approach to child health that focuses on the well-being of the whole child. IMCI aims to reduce death, illness and disability and to promote improved growth and development among children under five years of age.

WHO IMCI modules?

List of modules to download

Module 1: General danger signs for the sick child.
Module 2: The sick young infant.
Module 3: Cough or difficult breathing.
Module 4: Diarrhoea.
Module 5: Fever.
Module 6: Malnutrition and anaemia.
Module 7: Ear problems.
Module 8: HIV/AIDS.

What are the steps of IMCI process?

The introduction of IMCI (Integrated Management of Childhood Illness) in a country follows three phases:

Introduction;
Early implementation; and.
Expansion.
top.
Top.
Top.

What is IMNCI chart?

The IMNCI case management process is presented on two different sets of charts: one for managing sick young infants aged from birth up to two months and a separate one for managing sick children aged from two months up to five years. First decide which chart to use depending on the age of the child.

What are 10 common diseases?

Common Infectious Diseases

Chickenpox.
Common cold.
Diphtheria.
E. coli.
Giardiasis.
HIV/AIDS.
Infectious mononucleosis.
Influenza (flu)

What are the 20 common diseases?

20 most commonly Googled diseases

Diabetes.
Depression.
Anxiety.
Hemorrhoid.
Yeast infection.
Lupus.
Shingles.
Psoriasis.

What are the 10 common diseases?

Common Illnesses

Allergies.
Colds and Flu.
Conjunctivitis (“pink eye“)
Diarrhea.
Headaches.
Mononucleosis.
Stomach Aches.

What are the child diseases?

Cold. Conjunctivitis. Ear infections. Hand Foot and Mouth disease.
…
What are the most common schoolyard illnesses?

Chickenpox (varicella)
Whooping cough (pertussis)
Measles , Mumps , Rubella.
Rotavirus.
Tetanus.
Influenza.
Hepatitis B.
Meningococcal ACWY.

What are the benefits of IMCI?

When was IMCI started?

Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is a systematic approach to children’s health which focuses on the whole child. This means focusing not only on curative care but also on prevention of disease. The approach was developed by United Nations Children’s Fund and the World Health Organization in 1995.

What are the 4 types of diseases?

There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases.

What are the 6 components of IMCI?