What are the four platforms of tourism?
The Jafari’s platform model was presented within the framework of 4 ideas towards tourism and its impacts. These include the following: (1) advocacy platform (2) cautionary platform (3) adaptancy platform (4) knowledge- based platform.
What are Jafari’s four platforms?
A couple of decades back, Jafar Jafari (2001) proposed a conceptual model for the evolution of tourism research. He identified four platforms: advocacy, cautionary, adaptance, and knowledge based. Since his seminal text, many studies have used one of these four platforms to classify the information related to tourism.
What is advocacy platform Jafari?
1.1 The first platform: Jafari’s Advocacy Platform (developed during 1950s/1960s or post- war period) This platform is characterized by strong support for tourism as it has positive & uncritical attitude toward tourism. The platform sees that tourism always has benefits.
What does the Adaptancy platform explain about tourism?
ADAPTANCY PLATFORM
It acknowledges that mass tourism has negative impact but these can be minimized or avoided by “alternative tourism” which refers to low-volume low impact forms of tourism. 2 sets that constitutes Alternative Tourism: Environmentally Oriented: Ecotourism, soft tourism, and green tourism.
What is knowledge based platform in tourism?
The tourism knowledge-based platform is grounded in a holistic treatment of tourism. Its research enquiry deals with tourism as a whole, not just its impacts or forms, so that tourism underlying structures and functions can be brought to light. Its main goal is formation of a scientific body of knowledge on tourism.
What is the tourism platform of Boracay Island?
The Boracay Initiative is a Sustainable Tourism development & Stewardship framework proposed to the public and private stakeholders of Boracay Island, the Philippines’ top island destination and touted as the World’s Best Beach & Best Island for the past decade.
What does advocacy platform mean?
Advocacy Platform . , or simply a “Platform”, means a political engagement website and related online computer services OREA makes available to subscribing individuals from time to time, such as www.keepthedreamalive.ca and the Ontario Realtor® Party Offering., along with OREA’s associated Advocacy Engagement software …
What is an advocacy platform?
1. A way in which parents may use online environments to gather support from parents, policy-makers, professionals, or other stakeholders in order to raise awareness, funds, or increase dissemination of knowledge about issues effecting their children.
What is the purpose of advocacy platform in tourism?
ADVOCACY PLATFORM • Sees tourism as a good thing and celebrates tourism’s positive impacts on the economy, the environment, and the society.
How Boracay promote sustainable and responsible tourism?
The District Boracay takes pride in its eco-practices which supports the world-wide call for sustainable tourism. Various conservation and preservation practices are woven into the resort’s core values to ensure sustainable operations and growth not just for the property but for the local community as well.
What are the 4 types of advocacy?
Types of advocacy
- Case advocacy.
- Self advocacy.
- Peer advocacy.
- Paid independent advocacy.
- Citizen advocacy.
- Statutory advocacy.
What are the 3 types of advocacy?
Advocacy involves promoting the interests or cause of someone or a group of people. An advocate is a person who argues for, recommends, or supports a cause or policy. Advocacy is also about helping people find their voice. There are three types of advocacy – self-advocacy, individual advocacy and systems advocacy.
What are the 5 principles of advocacy?
Clarity of purpose,Safeguard,Confidentiality,Equality and diversity,Empowerment and putting people first are the principles of advocacy.
What are the 4 key advocacy skills?
Skills such as communication, collaboration, presentation, and maintaining a professional relationship are important skills needed by anyone who is an advocate.
What are the 4 steps of effective advocacy?
4 steps to effective advocacy
- Step one: Ask, don’t assume. Your child has come home to you upset about an incident at school and you are concerned about the report.
- Step two: Check your emotions.
- Step three: Define the issue.
- Step four: Collaborate and listen.
What are the 5 key strategies to self-advocacy?
Self-Advocacy: Strategies for All Ages
- Start Early. Young children often worry that teachers don’t like kids who remind them of accommodations or ask too many questions.
- Encourage Self-Awareness.
- Stay Positive.
- Support Critical Thinking.
- Engage in Problem-Solving.
- Promote Self-Advocacy.
- Require Involvement.
- Plan for the Future.
What are the 3 types of self-advocacy?
There are three types of advocacy – self-advocacy, individual advocacy and systems advocacy.