What is Chandela architecture?

What is Chandela architecture?

The Chandelas are well known for their art and architecture. They commissioned a number of temples, water bodies, palaces and forts at various places. The most famous example of their cultural achievements are the Hindu and Jain temples at Khajuraho.

What is the main features of Chandela architecture?

It has 3 main components: Sanctum – Number 5 in above figure. Assembly Hall – Number 3 in above figure. Entrance Portico – Number 1 in above figure.

What are the architectural features of the temples at Khajuraho?

The Khajuraho temples feature Nagara-style of architectural symbols. They are best known for the erotic sculptures that adorn the temple walls. Built upon granite foundations, these temples are made using sandstone. Like most Hindu temples, the shrines at Khajuraho follow the Vastu-Purusha-Mandala design plan.

Which temple style is used in Khajuraho temple?

Nagara style

The Temples of Khajuraho are a magnificent example of the Nagara style of temples as the temples consist of a sanctum, a narrow ante-chamber (antarala), a transept (mahamandapa), additional halls (ardha mandapa), a mandapa or nave and an ambulatory passage (Pradakshina-path) which is lighted by large windows.

Who was the founder of Chandela?

Nannuka
Nannuka (r. c. 831-845 CE) was the founder of the Chandela dynasty of India. He ruled in the Jejakabhukti region (Bundelkhand in present-day Madhya Pradesh).

What is Solanki style?

The name of the Māru-Gurjara style is a 20th-century invention; previously, and still by many, it is called the “Solanki style”. The ancient name of Rajasthan was Marudesh while Gujarat was called Gurjaratra.

What is special about Khajuraho temple?

The splendour of the intricate statues is one of the reasons that makes it a popular site to visit among tourists. Built between 950-1050 AD by the Chandela Dynasty, these temples represent various forms of meditation, spiritual teachings and relationships through stimulating art.

What is the story behind Khajuraho temple?

History. The Khajuraho group of monuments was built during the rule of the Chandela dynasty. The building activity started almost immediately after the rise of their power, throughout their kingdom to be later known as Bundelkhand. Most temples were built during the reigns of the Hindu kings Yashovarman and Dhanga.

What is the Speciality of Khajuraho temple?

Built in the mediaeval century by the Chandela Dynasty, the UNESCO site of ‘Khajuraho Group of Monuments’ is famous for its Nagara-Style architecture and graceful sculptures of nayikas (Hindu Mythological female protagonists) and deities.

What does Chandela mean?

Chandela, also spelled Candella, Rajput clan of Gond origin that for some centuries ruled Bundelkhand in north-central India and fought against the early Muslim invaders. The first Chandela is thought to have ruled early in the 9th century ce.

Who was King of Chandela dynasty?

Kirttivarman (reigned c. 1060–1100 CE), also known as Kīrtivarman, was a king of the Chandela dynasty of India. He ruled the Jejakabhukti region (Bundelkhand in present-day Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh).

What is Phamsana style?

Phamsana: Roofs composed of many slabs that gently rise to a single point over the building’s centre. Roofs do not curve inwards like the latina type, but they slope upwards on a straight incline. Phamsana structures are generally broader and shorter than latina ones.

Who started Nagara style of architecture?

Conclusion. The Gupta Dynasty (3rd century CE to 543 CE) was the first documented patron of the Nagara style, which remained popular across northern India until Muslim conquests in the 13th century CE. The Nagara temple building style has a long and illustrious history.

Who destroyed Khajuraho temple?

Khajuraho temple was one of the many temples destroyed by Sikander Lodhi during his campaign in 1495 AD. The art and culture depicted over the Khajuraho temple shows the numerous aspects of human life and values. While temple is famous for its erotic sculptures, yet it covers only 10% of the temple sculpture.

Which God is there in Khajuraho temple?

The majority of temples at Khajuraho were constructed between 950 and 1050 CE and are either Hindu (Saiva or Vaisnava) or Jain. The most famous is the Kandariya Mahadeo built in the early 11th century CE and dedicated to Shiva.

Why there are erotic sculptures in Khajuraho temple?

Some 10% of these iconographic carvings contain sexual themes and various sexual poses. A common misconception is that, since the old structures with carvings in Khajuraho are temples, the carvings depict sex between deities; however, the kama arts represent diverse sexual expressions of different human beings.

Which God is Worshipped in Khajuraho temple?

Shiva
The Matangeshvara temple (IAST: Matangeśvara Mandir) is a Shiva temple in the Khajuraho town of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located among the Western group of temples.
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Matangeshvara Temple, Khajuraho.

Who was the most powerful ruler of Chandela dynasty?

Kirttivarman (Chandela dynasty)

Who founded Chandela dynasty?

Who started Chandela dynasty?

Nannuka (831-845 A.D.) – Founder of Chandela dynasty
This period is considered one of the golden period in the history of temple building in India.

What are the three styles of temple architecture?

What are the major styles of Indian temple architecture? The two major styles of temple architecture in the country are known as Nagara in the north and Dravidian in the south. The third style, Vesara Style, is fusion of Nagara and Dravidian style of architecture.

Who started Vesara style?

The Hoysala rulers developed the Vesara style of architecture in 1050-1300 A.D. They built their famous art seat in Belur, Halebid, and Sringeri, among other places in Karnataka.

What are the main features of Nagara style?

Features of Nagara Style of Temple Architecture
The entire temple is built on high stone platforms. Generally, they do not have large enclosures and entrances. The temple had only one peak or shikhara above the Garbagriha. There was a Kalasha placed on the Shikara of a temple.

What is Khajuraho temple famous for?

The History of Khajuraho Group of Temples
Built in the mediaeval century by the Chandela Dynasty, the UNESCO site of ‘Khajuraho Group of Monuments’ is famous for its Nagara-Style architecture and graceful sculptures of nayikas (Hindu Mythological female protagonists) and deities.

Who destroyed Khajuraho?

Khajuraho temples were in active use through the end of the 12th century. This changed in the 13th century; after the army of Delhi Sultanate, under the command of the Muslim Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak, attacked and seized the Chandela kingdom.