What is Configural processing of faces?
The term ‘configural processing’ has been used to refer to any phenomenon that involves perceiving relations among the features of a stimulus such as a face. It is contrasted with ‘featural processing’, which is also called ‘componential processing’, ‘piecemeal processing’, and ‘analytic processing’.
What is first order Configural processing?
We distinguish three types of configural processing: detecting the first-order relations that define faces (i.e. two eyes above a nose and mouth), holistic processing (glueing the features together into a gestalt), and processing second-order relations (i.e. the spacing among features).
What is Featural and Configural information?
Featural information refers to the constituent parts of a face (i.e., eyes, nose, and mouth) whereas configural information is understood as the spatial relationship between the constituent elements of a face (Diamond & Carey, 1986; Maurer, Le Grand, & Mondloch, 2002; Schwaninger et al., 2002).
Is holistic and Configural processing the same?
In the holistic/part-based model, holistic and configural processing are sometimes equated to mean the same thing (e.g., McKone and Yovel, 2009), implying that all of the configural information in a face must be processed/integrated at the same time.
What does Configural mean?
Definition of configural : of or relating to a configuration.
What is Configural learning?
learning to respond to two or more stimuli on the basis of their combination rather than on the individual experience of any of those stimuli alone.
What is Configural processing psychology?
Configural is a term used in face perception literature that is used to describe the emergent features (eyes, ears, mouth, nose) of a face when two or more features are processed at the same time. For instance, when visually processing both the eyes and mouth of a face, this would be considered configural processing.
What are Featural scripts?
A featural script represents finer detail than an alphabet. Here, symbols do not represent whole phonemes, but rather the elements (features) that make up the phonemes, such as voicing or its place of articulation.
What is a Configural response?
What is Featural language?
In a featural writing system, the shapes of the symbols (such as letters) are not arbitrary but encode phonological features of the phonemes that they represent. The term featural was introduced by Geoffrey Sampson to describe the Korean alphabet and Pitman shorthand.
Is Korean a Featural language?
Hangul is one of the world’s few featural alphabets, meaning that there is an iconic relationship between the symbol and the sound. In other words, the consonant symbols are based on diagrams of the mouth’s position when they are pronounced.
Why is it harder to learn new things as you age?
A large body of research about aging tells us that as we cross the threshold into middle age, neural connections that receive, process and transmit information can weaken from age and disuse. It may take us longer to learn new information. We often can’t think as sharply or as quickly. Our reaction times may be slower.
How does age affect visual perception?
University of Arizona. “Research shows how visual perception slows with age: Older adults experience deficits in inhibition, which can affect how quickly they process information visually.” ScienceDaily.
How do abugidas work?
An abugida is defined as “a type of writing system whose basic characters denote consonants followed by a particular vowel, and in which diacritics denote other vowels”. (This ‘particular vowel’ is referred to as the inherent or implicit vowel, as opposed to the explicit vowels marked by the ‘diacritics’.)
What’s the difference between abjad and alphabet?
An abjad (/ˈæbdʒæd/, Arabic: أبجد; also abgad) is a writing system in which only consonants are represented, leaving vowel sounds to be inferred by the reader. This contrasts with other alphabets, which provide glyphs for both consonants and vowels.
How does a abugida work?
What lobe of the brain is responsible for visual processing?
the occipital lobe
The paired occipital lobes are separated from each other by a cerebral fissure. The posteriormost part of the occipital lobe is known as the occipital pole. The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing. It contains the primary and association visual cortex.
What is the difference between configural and featural face processing?
The set can be used in research on configural versus featural mechanisms of face processing. Configural, or holistic, changes are produced by changing the global form of the face, whereas featural, or part-based … A new stimulus set of 60 male-face stimuli in seven in-depth orientations was developed.
What is configural processing in psychology?
The term ‘configural processing’ has been used to refer to any phenomenon that involves perceiving relations among the features of a stimulus such as a face. It is contrasted with ‘featural processing’, which is also called ‘componential processing’, ‘piecemeal processing’, and ‘analytic processing’.
What is the face processing space?
The face processing space can be conceptualized as an n – D space with its axes indexing variability along dimensions related to data acquisition and processing conditions.
Is configural face processing necessary for judging identity person information?
Previous work has postulated that configural face processing is necessary for judging identity person information (e.g., famous vs. not famous) but that only featural face processing is necessary for judging category person information (e.g., male vs. female) [12], [14].