What is FIGO in cervical cancer?

Essentials. The 2018 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) uterine cervical cancer staging system introduces a new primary tumor size cutoff value of 2 cm (ie, stage IB1 vs IB2), used to evaluate patients for fertility-sparing radical trachelectomy and to estimate prognosis.

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Where does cervical cancer usually metastasize to?

Where cancer can spread. The most common places for cervical cancer to spread is to the lymph nodes, liver, lungs and bones.

What stage is metastatic cervical cancer?

What is stage 4 cervical cancer? Stage 4 cervical cancer is cancer that has grown into other organs or has metastasized. Stage 4 cervical cancer has grown into the bladder, rectum or distant organs (like the bones or lungs).

What is FIGO staging used for?

The FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) staging system is used most often for cancers of the female reproductive organs, including cervical cancer.

What are the 4 stages of cervical cancer?

FIGO stages for cervical cancer

Stage IB1: The tumor is 5 mm or more in depth and less than 2 centimeters (cm) wide. A centimeter is roughly equal to the width of a standard pen or pencil.
Stage IB2: The tumor is 5 mm or more in depth and between 2 and 4 cm wide.
Stage IB3: The tumor is 4 cm or more in width.

Can stage 3 cervical cancer be cured?

Stage III cervical cancer is currently best managed with a combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Radiation therapy is treatment with high energy x-rays that have the ability to kill cancer cells.

How quickly can cervical cancer metastasis?

Cervical cancer develops very slowly. It can take years or even decades for the abnormal changes in the cervix to become invasive cancer cells. Cervical cancer might develop faster in people with weaker immune systems, but it will still likely take at least 5 years.

Is metastatic cervical cancer curable?

In the majority of cases, metastatic cervical cancer is not curable. However, for some patients who present with recurrent disease in the pelvis (locoregional recurrence) or with limited distant metastatic disease, surgical treatment is potentially curative.

How long can you live with metastatic cervical cancer?

Previous studies have shown that the median survival time of metastatic cervical cancer is only 8-13 months, and the 5-year survival rate is 16.5% [2,3]. Due to the poor prognosis, metastatic cervical cancer has become one of the main challenges in the world.

What stage is a 2 cm tumor?

T0: No evidence of primary tumor. T1 (includes T1a, T1b, and T1c): Tumor is 2 cm (3/4 of an inch) or less across. T2: Tumor is more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm (2 inches) across. T3: Tumor is more than 5 cm across.

What does FIGO grade mean?

The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) developed a grading system for endometrial carcinoma. It is based on the percentage of cells in the tumour that grow in sheets (called solid tumour growth) rather than form glands. It may also take into account how abnormal the cells appear.

Can you survive metastatic cervical cancer?

How quickly does cervical cancer spread?

What is the last stage of cervical cancer?

Stage 4 means the cancer has spread to the bladder or back passage (rectum) or further away. The main treatments are surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or a combination of these treatments. Or you might have treatment to control symptoms.

Can metastatic cervical cancer be cured?

Is 3 cm a big tumor?

The study defined tumors less than 3 cm as small tumors, and those that are more than 3 cm as large tumors, in 720 EGC patients. Meanwhile, tumors less than 6 cm in size were set as small tumors, while more than 6 cm as large tumors, in 977 AGC patients. The study has acquired the following results.

Is a 2 cm tumor considered large?

The smallest lesion that can be felt by hand is typically 1.5 to 2 centimeters (about 1/2 to 3/4 inch) in diameter. Sometimes tumors that are 5 centimeters (about 2 inches) — or even larger — can be found in the breast.

Is FIGO grade the same as stage?

The 2 systems used for staging endometrial cancer, the FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) system and the American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM staging system are basically the same.

What does FIGO 3 mean?

We designate a tumor as FIGO grade 3 if the solid areas resemble poorly differentiated nonkeratinizing squamous cell carcinoma.

Is cervix cancer curable?

Cervical cancer is curable, but it is difficult for doctors to know for sure that it will never come back following treatment. Therefore, doctors often use the term “remission” to describe cancer that has gone away and is no longer causing symptoms.

Does tumor size determine stage?

The stage of a cancer describes the size of a tumour and how far it has spread from where it originated. The grade describes the appearance of the cancerous cells. If you’re diagnosed with cancer, you may have more tests to help determine how far it has progressed.

What does FIGO score mean?

What does FIGO stage 2 mean?

Doctors use the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system for cervical cancer. There are 4 stages, numbered 1 to 4. Stage 2 means the cancer has begun to spread outside the neck of the womb (cervix) into the surrounding tissues.

What are FIGO grades?

Can you live a long life after cervical cancer?

Survival for all stages of cervical cancer

more than 60 out of every 100 (more than 60%) will survive their cancer for 5 years or more after diagnosis. more than 50 women out of every 100 (more than 50%) will survive their cancer for 10 years or more after diagnosis.

What is FIGO in cervical cancer?