What is meant by cardiac disease?
(KAR-dee-oh-VAS-kyoo-ler dih-ZEEZ) A type of disease that affects the heart or blood vessels. The risk of certain cardiovascular diseases may be increased by smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and obesity.
What are common cardiac diseases?
Common heart conditions
- Unstable angina. Unstable angina can be undiagnosed chest pain or a sudden worsening of existing angina.
- Heart attack.
- Heart failure.
- Arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythms)
- Valve disease.
- High blood pressure.
- Congenital heart conditions.
- Inherited heart conditions.
What are the 4 cardiovascular diseases?
There are four main types of CVD:
- coronary heart disease.
- stroke.
- peripheral arterial disease.
- aortic disease.
What is the most common cardiac disease?
The most common type of heart disease in the United States is coronary artery disease (CAD), which affects the blood flow to the heart.
What is the main cause of heart disease?
High blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and smoking are key risk factors for heart disease. Several other medical conditions and lifestyle choices can also put people at a higher risk for heart disease, including: Diabetes. Overweight and obesity.
What is the difference between heart disease and cardiovascular disease?
Cardiovascular disease is the term for all types of diseases that affect the heart or blood vessels, including coronary heart disease (clogged arteries), which can cause heart attacks, stroke, congenital heart defects and peripheral artery disease.
What are the 3 primary cardiac conditions?
The most common and serious types of CVD include coronary heart disease, stroke and heart failure.
What are 6 types of heart disease?
Six types of heart disease
- Coronary artery disease or CAD. CAD is the most common form of heart disease.
- Heart attack or myocardial infarction.
- Heart failure, otherwise known as congestive heart failure.
- Heart valve disease.
- Heart muscle disease or cardiomyopathy.
- Abnormal heart rhythms or arrhythmia.
What causes cardiovascular disease?
The most important behavioural risk factors of heart disease and stroke are unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use and harmful use of alcohol. The effects of behavioural risk factors may show up in individuals as raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose, raised blood lipids, and overweight and obesity.
What are 3 main causes of heart disease?
About half of all Americans (47%) have at least 1 of 3 key risk factors for heart disease: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking. Some risk factors for heart disease cannot be controlled, such as your age or family history.
What are the 5 risk factors of heart disease?
There are five important heart disease risk factors that you can control. A poor diet, high blood pressure and cholesterol, stress, smoking and obesity are factors shaped by your lifestyle and can be improved through behavior modifications. Risk factors that cannot be controlled include family history, age and gender.
What is a cardiovascular disease that is not a heart disease?
What is another name for cardiovascular disease?
Heart and blood vessel disease (also called heart disease) includes numerous problems, many of which are related to a process called atherosclerosis.
What are the top 5 heart diseases?
A List of Cardiovascular Diseases: The 5 Most Common
- Heart Attack. A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, usually tops the list of cardiovascular diseases in the United States — statistically and anecdotally.
- Stroke.
- Heart Failure.
- Arrhythmia.
- Heart Valve Complications.
What are causes of heart disease?
What are the 5 most common heart problems?
What drink is good for your heart?
Drink: Water
Plain old water might be the best thing to drink for overall health, and that includes your heart.
How much water should a heart patient drink a day?
When your heart failure is not very bad, you may not have to limit your fluids too much. As your heart failure gets worse, you may need to limit fluids to 6 to 9 cups (1.5 to 2 liters) a day.
What is the number one cause of heart disease?
How can I make my heart strong?
7 powerful ways you can strengthen your heart
- Get moving. Your heart is a muscle and, as with any muscle, exercise is what strengthens it.
- Quit smoking. Quitting smoking is tough.
- Lose weight. Losing weight is more than just diet and exercise.
- Eat heart-healthy foods.
- Don’t forget the chocolate.
- Don’t overeat.
- Don’t stress.
What are the 3 cardiac conditions?
Does stress cause heart disease?
Heart disease is another potential stress-related problem. Stress may lead to high blood pressure, which can pose a risk for heart attack and stroke. Stress also may contribute to such cardiovascular disease risks as smoking, overeating and lack of physical activity.
What is the treatment of heart disease?
Heart disease treatment depends on the cause and type of heart damage. Healthy lifestyle habits — such as eating a low-fat, low-salt diet, getting regular exercise and good sleep, and not smoking — are an important part of treatment.
What are the first signs of a weak heart?
Heart failure
- Shortness of breath with activity or when lying down.
- Fatigue and weakness.
- Swelling in the legs, ankles and feet.
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat.
- Reduced ability to exercise.
- Persistent cough or wheezing with white or pink blood-tinged mucus.
- Swelling of the belly area (abdomen)
Which fruit is best for heart?
Berries are chock full of heart-healthy phytonutrients and soluble fiber. Try blueberries, strawberries, blackberries or raspberries in cereal or yogurt. Seeds.