What is osteochondral defect lateral femoral condyle?
Osteochondral defect. An osteochondral defect of the femoral condyle (✩) may be the result of several acute and chronic conditions that produce a surface deformity with a localized defect of the articular cartilage and subchondral bone.
Does a lateral femoral condyle fracture require surgery?
Isolated coronal fracture of medial femoral condyle with intact lateral femoral condyle is extremely rare [,,], caused by a direct impact on the flexed knee during weight bearing [3]. Surgery is the gold standard for displaced fractures or to enable rapid return of knee function.
How do you fix osteochondral fracture?
Surgical treatment of Osteochondral defect or fracture
For an osteochondral fracture that requires surgery, most likely it will be arthroscopic repair of the fracture site and removal of the loose body. One example of arthroscopic surgery would be microfracture surgery.
How serious is osteochondral defect?
When osteochondral defects are present, they can range in their severity: Slight pain caused by damaged cartilage. Moderate movement problems and pain caused by fragments of bone and cartilage. Total loss of cartilage, leaves bones grinding together and often severe pain.
Does chondral defect need surgery?
Chondral defects are difficult to treat and can sometimes require surgical repair if all conservative measures have failed.
How is osteochondral defect of the knee treated?
These methods include fixation, chondroplasty, microfracture, autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis, autograft transplants, allograft transplants and autologous chondrocyte implantation. There is currently much debate as to which of these methods provides optimal treatment of osteochondral defects.
How long does it take for a fractured femoral condyle to heal?
This normally takes between 6 to 8 weeks but can be up to 14 weeks. During this time, weight-bearing through the injured side can be gradually increased from non-weight-bearing to toe-touch weight bearing to partial weight-bearing, as pain allows.
How long does a condyle fracture take to heal?
Bony healing typically takes 6 weeks to complete; therefore, a soft diet may be necessary for 1 to 2 months in the absence of other fixation methods to prevent jaw displacement while the fracture is healing.
How long does osteochondral fracture take to heal?
It usually takes about eight weeks of light rehab to let the osteochondral defect heal before more rigorous stretching and strengthening exercises can begin. Physical therapy generally helps return healthy young athletes to sports at full strength.
What does osteochondral fracture mean?
An osteochondral fracture is considered an injury that damages the cartilage and underlying subchondral bone. Alternatively, a chondral fracture involves only the cartilage without penetration through the subchondral bone. Osteochondral/chondral fractures are related to trauma and may present acutely.
What is a femoral condyle defect?
Femoral Condyle Chondromalacia:
Damage to the cartilage on the end of the bone is known as arthritis. This could also be described as “chondromalacia” which is basically a “kind” term for arthritis. Any damage to the cartilage in the body in effect is arthritis.
What is lateral femoral condyle fracture?
Osteochondral fracture of the lateral femoral condyle is a rare injury of the knee joint, which mostly occurs in adolescence1. In adolescence, the cartilage‐bone interface is the weakest transitional area in the knee joint, and there is no obvious boundary between calcified and uncalcified cartilage2.
What is osteochondral fracture of the knee?
How do you treat a condyle fracture?
Intra-articular fractures of the mandibular condyle ((IAFC) are usually treated by means of physical therapy with or without transient maxillo-mandibular fixation (conservative or closed treatment). However, this can lead to incomplete manducatory function recovery due to limited mandibular mobility.
Can osteochondral fracture heal?
Because osteochondral fractures involve the subchondral bone, there is the potential that some of these injuries may heal without intervention. Non-operative treatment of these lesions generally involves a period of non- or restricted- weight bearing and joint protection.
What is a femoral condyle fracture?
Osteochondral fracture of the lateral femoral condyle is a rare intra-articular injury with or without patellar dislocation. This kind of disease is commonly seen in the knee joint sprain during strenuous activity. At present, open reduction is often used to treat osteochondral fractures.
What does condyle mean?
con·dyle. ˈkän-ˌdīl also -dᵊl. : an articular prominence of a bone. used chiefly of such as occur in pairs resembling a pair of knuckles (as those of the occipital bone for articulation with the atlas, those at the distal end of the humerus and femur, and those of the lower jaw) see lateral condyle, medial condyle.
What is a lateral femoral condyle fracture?
Osteochondral fracture of the lateral femoral condyle is a rare intra‐articular injury with or without patellar dislocation. This kind of disease is commonly seen in the knee joint sprain during strenuous activity. At present, open reduction is often used to treat osteochondral fractures.
What is a lateral condyle fracture?
A lateral condyle fracture is a break in the lower part of this bone, near the elbow. This is a common fracture, especially in younger children. This fracture often occurs because of a FOOSH (a fall onto an out- stretched hand) or a direct blow to the elbow, like in falls from scooters, skates or monkey bars.
How long does it take to heal a lateral condyle fracture?
The most common timeline for this injury is four to six weeks in a long arm cast. Your child will then come back to get the cast removed and have an x-ray. Pins from surgery are removed once the bone has healed and is stable.
What is lateral femoral condyle?
There are two femoral condyles. The medial femoral condyle is located on the inside part of the knee whereas the lateral femoral condyle, which is bigger, is located on the outside part of the knee.