What is Prasada temple architecture?
Rekha-Prasad or Latina: These temples are characterized by a simple Shikara with a square base and inward curving walls that have a pointed top.
What are the three styles of temple architecture?
What are the major styles of Indian temple architecture? The two major styles of temple architecture in the country are known as Nagara in the north and Dravidian in the south. The third style, Vesara Style, is fusion of Nagara and Dravidian style of architecture.
What is special about Chidambaram temple?
An amazing fact & astronomical miracle ! Chidambaram temple is based on the Human having 9 Entrances denoting 9 Entrances or Openings of the body. These 21600 gold sheets are fixed on the “Vimanam” (Roof) using 72000 gold nails which denote the total no. of Nadis (Nerves) in the human body.
What is Mandapa in temple architecture?
Mandapa in Indian architecture, especially Hindu temple architecture, is a pillared hall or pavilion for public rituals. Mandapas are described as “open” or “closed” depending on whether they have walls. In temples, one or more mandapas very often lie between the sanctuary and the temple entrance, on the same axis.
What are the features of temple architecture?
Dravida and Nagara architecture
| Feature | Nagara architecture |
|---|---|
| Main temple spire (tower) | Sikhara above sanctum |
| Mandapa spire (tower) | Yes |
| Curvature of the spire | Curvilinear centred over the sanctum, also straight-edged pyramidal |
| Sanctum | Single or multi-storey |
Who started Nagara style of architecture?
Conclusion. The Gupta Dynasty (3rd century CE to 543 CE) was the first documented patron of the Nagara style, which remained popular across northern India until Muslim conquests in the 13th century CE. The Nagara temple building style has a long and illustrious history.
What are the characteristics of a temple architecture?
The hills also had their own tradition of wooden buildings with pitched roofs. At several places in the hills, while the main garbhagriha and shikhara are made in a rekha-prasada or latina style, the mandapa is of an older form of wooden architecture. Sometimes, the temple itself takes on a pagoda shape.
Why is Nataraja temple famous?
The temple is one of the five elemental lingas in the Shaivism pilgrimage tradition, and considered the subtlest of all Shiva temples (Kovil) in Hinduism. It is also a site for performance arts, including the annual Natyanjali dance festival on Maha Shivaratri.
Who was built Nataraja temple?
The walls and east gopura (gateway) may be ascribed with greater certainty, and were probably built by Kulottunga III, who reigned from 1178 to 1218 CE. The Nataraja temple was constructed between c. 1175 and c. 1200 CE.
What is mandapa and Ardh mandapa?
In Hindu temple architecture, Ardhamandapa (lit. half-open hall), also spelled artha mandapam or ardh mandapam, is an important element of the entrance group. It is an entrance porch forming a transitional area between the outside and a mandapa of the temple.
What is temple architecture called?
The two major styles of temple architecture in the country are known as Nagara in the north and Dravidian in the south. The third style, Vesara Style, is fusion of Nagara and Dravidian style of architecture.
What are the important features of this temple?
Basic Features of the Hindu Temples
- Sanctum (garbhagriha literally ‘womb-house’) It was a small cubicle with a single entrance which grew into a larger chamber in time.
- Entrance to the temple.
- Freestanding temples tend to have a mountain-like spire.
- The vahan.
What is Nagara Dravida and Vesara?
The three types are- Nagara, Vesara and Dravida. Nagara style temples are found in Northern India, Vesara style temples in region between Vindhyas and the river Krishna and Dravida style temples are found between Godavari and Krishna rivers. Was this answer helpful?
Which temple is an example of Nagara style?
Kandariya Mahadev Temple in Madhya Pradesh is a classic example of Nagara style of temple architecture. It was also included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1986. Other examples are Sun Temple at Modhera, Lakshman Temple of Khajuraho, Sun Temple at Konark, Jagannath Temple at Puri, etc.
Who made Nataraja statue?
Chola queen Sembiyan Mahadevi
The oldest free-standing stone sculptures of Nataraja were built by Chola queen Sembiyan Mahadevi. Nataraja gained special significance and became a symbol of royalty in Tamil Nadu. The dancing Shiva became a part of Chola era processions and religious festivals, a practice that continued thereafter.
Who built the Nataraja temple?
The temple was built by Rajendra Chola I, which dates back to 11th century.
Why Lord Shiva is known as Nataraja?
Nataraja, (Sanskrit: “Lord of the Dance”) the Hindu god Shiva in his form as the cosmic dancer, represented in metal or stone in many Shaivite temples, particularly in South India.
Which temple is called mandapas?
Mandapa (also known as mandap or mandapam) in Indian architecture, especially Hindu temple architecture, is a pillared hall or pavilion for public rituals.
What is the meaning of mandapa?
: a general gathering area in an Indian temple that is comparable to the narthex of a western church.
What are the main features of Hindu architecture?
Essential elements of Hindu architecture are precise and harmonious geometry when viewed from all four sides and above, the square form and grid ground plans, soaring towers, and elaborate decorate sculpture which includes gods, worshippers, erotic scenes, animals, and floral and geometric patterns.
Who started Vesara style temple?
The Hoysala rulers developed the Vesara style of architecture in 1050-1300 A.D. They built their famous art seat in Belur, Halebid, and Sringeri, among other places in Karnataka.
Who started Nagara style?
Conclusion. The Gupta Dynasty (3rd century CE to 543 CE) was the first documented patron of the Nagara style, which remained popular across northern India until Muslim conquests in the 13th century CE.
What is Dravidian style temple?
Dravidian architecture or the South Indian temple style is an architectural idiom in Hindu temple architecture that emerged in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent or South India and in Sri Lanka, reaching its final form by the sixteenth century.
Who is the founder of Nagara style?
The Gupta Dynasty (3rd century CE to 543 CE) was the first documented patron of the Nagara style, which remained popular across northern India until Muslim conquests in the 13th century CE. The Nagara temple building style has a long and illustrious history.
Who is god of dance?
god Shiva
Nataraja, (Sanskrit: “Lord of the Dance”) the Hindu god Shiva in his form as the cosmic dancer, represented in metal or stone in many Shaivite temples, particularly in South India.