What is state-dependent memory in psychology quizlet?
State-Dependent Memory is recalling events encoded while in particular states of consciousness. If you suddenly remember an appointment while you are drowsy an about to go to sleep, you need to write it down. Very possible, you will not remember it again until you are drowsy and in the same state of consciousness.
What is state dependency effect?
State-dependent memory or state-dependent learning is the phenomenon where people remember more information if their physical or mental state is the same at time of encoding and time of recall.
What is state-dependent memory examples?
State dependent memories are memories that are triggered or enhanced by a person’s current mood because of the relationship to memories formed when you were in a similar state. For instance, happy memories are more easily or intensely remembered when one is already feeling happy and the same goes for sadness or anger.
How do emotions affect your memory?
Research shows that emotions can have an effect on your memory. People who are in a positive mood are more likely to remember information presented to them, whereas people who are in a negative mood (i.e. sad or angry) are less likely to remember the information that is presented to them (Levine & Burgess, 1997).
What is state-dependent memory How does it affect retrieval?
State-dependent retrieval describes the experimental finding that subjects who learn something in one state (e.g., a drug, nondrug, or mood state) remember more if they recall in the same state, rather than in a changed state. Context-dependent retrieval describes the same phenomenon.
Do emotions trigger memories?
Multiple neurons in the brain must fire in synchrony to create persistent memories tied to intense emotions, new research has found. Memories linked with strong emotions often become seared in the brain.
What is context dependent memory in psychology?
Context-dependent memory refers to improved recall when the context during encoding is the same as the context during retrieval. For example, when an event is stored in one’s memory, contextual information surrounding the event is stored too.
What is the difference between state-dependent memory and mood-congruent memory?
Mood-congruent recall, also known as state-dependent memory, is an alternative form of content-addressable memory that derives from the fact that emotions are encoded along with cognitions when memories form and consequently emotions constitute partial cues.
How do emotions affect memories?
What triggers a memory?
Triggers can be people, places, or situations. Thoughts, emotions and sensations can also trigger trauma memories. Triggers can be something specific tied to the memory of the traumatic event (like bridges, the smell of fuel or feeling afraid) or something general (like being in a crowd).
What triggers emotional memory?
When a particular stimulus—a situation, an event, a person, or a thought—activates an emotional memory, it can be enjoyable or painful, although it may not be felt as intensely as the original experience of the emotion. A specific date, for example, may trigger emotional memories.
What is state dependent learning quizlet?
State-Dependent Learning. Recalling information easily when you’re in the same environment in which you leanred the information/material. Decay.
What do state dependent and mood-congruent mean?
What is context-dependent memory in psychology?
What can trigger memories?
Here are some things that you might notice as triggers:
- Places.
- Conversation topics.
- People or their characteristics.
- Dates.
- Your own stress level.
- Activities.
- Smells.
- Photos or images.
What are emotional triggers?
Emotional triggers, also called mental health triggers or psychological triggers, are things (e.g. memories, objects, people) that spark intense negative emotions. This change in emotions can be abrupt, and in most cases it will feel more severe than what the trigger would logically call for.
Can memories trigger emotions?
You may muse about the past because you want to recreate a satisfying emotional experience, if only fleetingly, through a daydream. But memories can also activate more negatively experienced emotions such as anger, shame, jealousy, envy, disgust, or guilt.
What are state dependent memories?
State dependent memories are memories that are triggered or enhanced by a person’s current mood because of the relationship to memories formed when you were in a similar state. For instance, happy memories are more easily or intensely remembered when one is already feeling happy and the same goes for sadness or anger.
What is state-dependent memory and why does it matter?
The most commonly discussed studies on state-dependent memory have dealt with alcohol usage. If people were under the influence of alcohol while they encoded memories, they were more likely to recall those memories while under the influence of alcohol. But state-dependent memory involves more than just booze.
Context-dependent memory is the phenomenon in which memories can be retrieved if the person finds themselves in the same room as they were when they encoded the memory. External factors, like the room in which someone was in or smells that they took in at the time of encoding, play a role here.
What is an example of mood related memory?
Mood regulates cognitive recall. State-dependent memory, also called mood-congruent recall, is an example of content addressable memory. People more readily recall positive events when happy and more readily recall negative events when sad (cf.