What is Sufism PDF?
Sufism (tasawwuf) is the name given to mysticism in Islam. The term is taken from the root word in Arabic ‘suf’ which means ‘wool’. 1 It basically denoted the ones who denounced the world, chose a mystic way of life and wore coarse woolen clothes.
Who is the father of Sufism?
The earliest figures of Sufism are Muhammad himself, his companions (Sahabah), and his family (Ahl al-Bayt).
Who is the prophet of Sufism?
the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
Islamic Sufism is rooted fundamentally in the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).
What is Sirr in Sufism?
He divides human interior into four; soul (nafs), heart (qalb), spirit (ruh) and secret (sirr). By the soul he means undesirable qualities of man and his blameworthy.
What are the 4 stages of Sufism?
Haqiqa (Arabic حقيقة ḥaqīqa “truth”) is one of “the four stages” in Sufism, shari’a (exoteric path), tariqa (esoteric path), haqiqa (mystical truth) and marifa (final mystical knowledge, unio mystica).
What are the seven stages of Sufism?
The spirit has seven levels or facets of the complete spirit. These levels are: mineral, vegetable, animal, personal, human, secret and secret of secret souls. Each level represents the stages of evolution, and the process that it goes through in its growth.
Who is the most famous Sufi?
Sufi leaders
- Emir Abdelkader.
- Izz ad-Din al-Qassam.
- Mehmed the Conqueror.
- Omar al-Mukhtar.
- Saladin.
Is Sufism older than Islam?
In our reference books Sufis are likely to be described as Islamic mystics; at best as “the inner truth of Islam.” But this book explains that Sufism predates both Islam and Christianity, and that it is a mistake to equate it with any particular culture or phase of a culture.
What is Akhfa?
concealment, hiding, rendering, invisible.
What does Sirr mean in Arabic?
Etymology 2. From Arabic سِرّ (sirr, “secret”).
What is the most important belief in Sufism?
Belief in pursuing a path that leads to closeness with God, ultimately through encountering the divine in the hereafter, is a fundamental component of Islamic belief.
What is a Sufi heart?
In Sufi psychology the heart refers to the spiritual heart or qalb, not the physical organ. It is this spiritual heart that contains the deeper intelligence and wisdom. It holds the Divine spark or spirit and is the place of gnosis and deep spiritual knowledge.
What is final stage of Sufism?
Is Taliban a Sufis?
Some Taliban members have been former followers of Sufism. But the Taliban’s strict interpretation of Islam is opposed to mystical forms of the faith.
Is Sufism allowed in Saudi Arabia?
All of these, especially Ash’arism and Sufism, are rejected by Salafis/Wahhabis and are officially frowned upon in Saudi Arabia.
Can Sufis drink alcohol?
The Sufi faith does not force devotees to observe the basics of traditional Islam. The Bektashi creed permits the drinking of alcohol — as the dervish explains, “It reveals a man’s true character” — and does not demand men and women to be segregated, nor that women wear a veil.
What is Ikhfaa Haqiqi?
Fourth Rule: Ikhfa’ Haqiqi (Real Hiding) – Definition: – Linguistically: Hiding or concealment.
What is Latifa in Sufism?
Lataif-e-sitta (Arabic: اللطائف الستة) are special organs of perception in Sufi spiritual psychology, subtle human capacities for experience and action. Depending on context, the lataif are also understood to be the corresponding qualities of that experience or action.
What does Habibi means in Arabic?
my love
What does habibi mean? Habibi is an Arabic word that literally means “my love” (sometimes also translated as “my dear,” “my darling,” or “beloved.”) It is used primarily as a pet name for friends, significant others, or family members.
Is Noor a name of Allah?
Allah سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ is An-Noor (in Arabic: ٱلْنُّورُ), The One who illuminates and reveals the divine light of all the worlds. His light illuminates the heart and provides clarity and guidance. Anyone who turns their back to the true light will be in darkness.
What are the three main practices of Sufism?
The roots and practices of Sufism
Sufi practice focuses on the renunciation of worldly things, purification of the soul and the mystical contemplation of God’s nature.
Are deobandis Sufis?
Deobandis oppose traditional Sufi practices such as celebrating the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and seeking help from him, the celebration of Urs, pilgrimage to the shrines of Sufi saints, practice of Sema, and loud dhikr. Some Deobandi leaders incorporate elements of Sufism into their practices.
How did Sufism come to India?
Muslims entered India in 712 AD under the Arab commander Muhammad bin Qasim, by conquering the regions of Sindh and Multan. This historical achievement connected South Asia to the Muslim empire. Simultaneously, Arab Muslims were welcomed along the Hindustani (India) sea ports for trade and business ventures.
Is Sufism a parallel religion?
This trend gradually gained more and more popularity, developing into a permanent discipline, slowly taking on the form of a parallel religion with Islam. These ascetics, or mystics, came to be known as Sufis. Several Sufi orders or groups came into being, developing distinct rituals and practices.
How many Muslims are Sufis?
In Egypt, there are about 15 million Sufis, who follow 77 “turuq” (orders). The biggest orders are al-Rifaaiya, which has about two million followers, and al-Azmiya, which has about a million. There are thousands of mosques in the country where Sufis pray, though where not all worshippers are Sufis.