What is the definition of congenital heart disease?

Congenital heart disease is a general term for a range of birth defects that affect the normal way the heart works. The term “congenital” means the condition is present from birth. Congenital heart disease is one of the most common types of birth defect, affecting almost 1 in 100 babies born in the UK.

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What are the 5 main types of congenital heart disease?

Congenital heart disease refers to a range of possible heart defects.

Aortic valve stenosis. Aortic valve stenosis is a serious type of congenital heart defect.
Coarctation of the aorta.
Ebstein’s anomaly.
Patent ductus arteriosus.
Pulmonary valve stenosis.
Septal defects.
Single ventricle defects.
Tetralogy of Fallot.

What are the 4 types of congenital heart defects?

Ebstein anomaly. hypoplastic left heart syndrome. patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) patent foramen ovale (PFO)

What are the top 3 congenital heart diseases?

Here are eight of the most common types of congenital heart defects:

Ventricular septal defect.
Treatment.
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Atrial septal defect.
Treatment.
Tetralogy of Fallot.
Treatment.
Single ventricle defects.

What causes congenital heart?

Certain environmental and genetic risk factors might play a role in the development of congenital heart disease, including:

Genetics. Congenital heart disease appears to run in families (inherited).
German measles (rubella).
Diabetes.
Medications.
Alcohol.
Smoking.

What is congenital disease example?

Some common congenital disorders are: cleft lip and cleft palate — usually diagnosed during routine scans in pregnancy. congenital heart disease — including a hole in the heart, a valve problem or a problem with the blood vessels. These are usually diagnosed during routine scans in pregnancy or during newborn screening …

What is the most common cause of congenital heart disease?

Genetic conditions

Down’s syndrome is the most widely-known genetic condition that can cause congenital heart disease.

What is the most common congenital heart disease?

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) (see Figures 2 and 3) is the most common congenital heart defect.

What is the most common congenital heart defect?

The most common type of heart defect is a ventricular septal defect (VSD).

What is the most common congenital disorder?

The most common birth defects are:

heart defects.
cleft lip/palate.
Down syndrome.
spina bifida.

What is the most common congenital defect?

Congenital heart defects are conditions present at birth that can affect the way the heart works. They can cause lifelong disability or death. They are the most common type of birth defect, affecting nearly 40,000 births in the United States each year.

What is the most serious congenital heart defect?

Critical congenital heart defects (also called critical CHDs or critical congenital heart disease) are the most serious congenital heart defects.

Can you live a normal life with congenital heart disease?

Ongoing appropriate medical care for their specific heart defect will help children and adults with a CHD to live as healthy a life as possible. People with congenital heart defects can require a great deal of care, in many cases lifelong.

What are the two types of congenital heart disease?

CHD is often divided into two types: cyanotic (blue skin color caused by a lack of oxygen) and non-cyanotic. The following lists cover the most common CHDs: Cyanotic: Ebstein anomaly.

What causes congenital heart disease?

Researchers aren’t sure exactly what causes most of these defects, but they think genetics, certain medical conditions, some medications, and environmental or lifestyle factors, such as smoking, may play a role. There are many different types of congenital heart defects.

What is the most common congenital heart defect in adults?

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) (see Figures 2 and 3) is the most common congenital heart defect. Symptoms depend on the size of the defect and the age of the patient. Small VSDs are usually asymptomatic and compatible with a normal life (in fact, about 40% close spontaneously in early childhood).

Can congenital heart disease be cured?

There is no cure for CHD. Many people have surgeries to repair their heart, however, they are not cured. There may be long-term effects of heart surgery, such as abnormal heartbeats. A cardiologist can often detect problems with your heart before you notice any symptoms.

What is the cure for congenital heart disease?

What is the life expectancy of a person with congenital heart disease?

Survival. About 97% of babies born with a non-critical CHD are expected to survive to one year of age. About 95% of babies born with a non-critical CHD are expected to survive to 18 years of age. Thus, the population of people with CHDs is growing.

How long does a person live with congenital heart disease?

Patients with CHD expected to live to be 75 years old on average, which was significantly younger than their estimates for their peers without CHD (Table 1). Patients expected to live 4.0 years less than their peers.

What is the definition of congenital heart disease?