What is the difference between Treaty 6 and Treaty 7?

What is the difference between Treaty 6 and Treaty 7?

Treaty 7 is an agreement between the Crown and the Blackfoot Confederacy (Kainai, Piikani and Siksika), Stoney-Nakoda and Tsuu T’ina First Nations. Treaty 7 covers southern Alberta and a small portion of Saskatchewan. Treaty 6 is an agreement between the Crown and the Dene, Cree, Nakota Sioux and Saulteaux.

What are the main points of Treaty 6?

Treaty 6 Today

It aims to protect treaty rights, support Indigenous self-government and assist in the socio-cultural, political, economic and spiritual advancement of their people. Treaty 6 peoples have also protected their treaty rights through land claims and lawsuits.

What was the result of Treaty 6?

The terms of Treaty 6 gave every family of five living on the reserve one square mile. Smaller families received land according to the size of their family. Each person immediately received CA$12 and an additional $5 a year.

What frustrated the negotiating Chiefs of Treaty 6?

They felt the treaty did not do enough to protect the Cree ‘way of life’ and forced assimilation into European culture and ‘way of life’. Because of these important disagreements with treaty they would refuse to sign and did all they could to protect what was left of the buffalo herds (Dodson 22).

Is Treaty 7 still valid?

This treaty is still in effect, and some passages are in the Indian Act as well. Treaty Seven saw many non-fulfillment claims, and notably in 1973 the Government of Canada reached a settlement with the tribes for $250,000 due to a lack of payment since the 1880s for the ammunition clause.

Who does Treaty 6 land belong to?

Treaty 6 encompasses 17 First Nations in central Alberta including the Dene Suliné, Cree, Nakota Sioux and Saulteaux peoples. Treaties are the law of the land in the relationship between First Nations and the rest of Canada.

What was chief Pitikwahanapiwiyin’s poundmaker reaction to Treaty 6?

In August 1876, Pitikwahanapiwiyin was a Cree band leader or minor chief and was present at the negotiations of Treaty 6 in Fort Carlton. (See also Numbered Treaties.) Pitikwahanapiwiyin did not believe that the terms of the treaty were favourable to his people and therefore was opposed to signing the agreement.

What happened to Chief Sweetgrass signing Treaty 6?

Chief Sweet Grass (Weekaskookwasayin) signed Treaty 6 on September 9, 1876, with the Fort Pitt Indians, but was killed about six months later. He was succeeded by his son, Apseenes (Young Sweet Grass); he was unable to hold the band together, which began to splinter.

What is the status of Treaty 7 today?

How much money do natives get when they turn 18 in Canada?

Children under the age of 18 will be eligible for a lump-sum payment of $20,000 when they turn 18, or they can choose to receive an annual payment that is adjusted depending on their current age, once they turn 18.

Is all of Edmonton on Treaty 6 land?

The City of Edmonton acknowledges the traditional land on which we reside, is in Treaty Six Territory.

What was chief Pitikwahanapiwiyin’s poundmaker reaction to treaty?

Why did Big Bear resist the treaty?

Big Bear resisted from signing from as long as he could but eventually had to sign Treaty 6 in 1882. He did so because he believed he had no other choice. Big Bear believed he was betrayed by the other chiefs as they signed the treaty after all of his warnings.

What was promised in Treaty 7?

Treaty 7 lands (courtesy Native Land Digital / Native-Land.ca). The written treaty ceded roughly 130,000 km² of land from the Rocky Mountains to the west, the Cypress Hills to the east, the Red Deer River to the north, and the US border to the south. All nations kept the rights to use the land for hunting.

What is the richest reserve in Canada?

The Osoyoos Indian Reserve, in British Columbia’s southern Okanagan, spans some 32,000 acres. The second striking thing about the Osoyoos Indian Band is that it’s not poor. In fact, it’s arguably the most prosperous First Nation in Canada, with virtually no unemployment among the band’s 520 members.

How many generations can you go back to claim Indian status?

two consecutive generations
The ability to transfer Indian status to children was created, as well. After two consecutive generations of parents who do not have Indian status (non-Indians), the third generation is no longer entitled to registration.

What was one of the European interpretations of Treaty 6?

Interpretation and Misunderstandings
Treaty 6 created a continuing obligation for the government to the First Nations, obligations that are difficult for most of society to understand and accept as part of our history within this province and Canada.

Was Big Bear guilty of treason?

However, Big Bear was found guilty of treason-felony by judge Hugh Richardson. He was sentenced to three years at Stony Mountain Penitentiary in Manitoba and converted to Christianity during imprisonment.

Why was Chief Poundmaker important?

Significance. Chief Poundmaker was one of the great leaders of his people. He strove to protect the interests of the Cree during the negotiation of Treaty 6 and acted as a peacemaker during the North-West Resistance of 1885. Poundmaker’s conviction, imprisonment, and early death was a profound loss to his people.

How did the Treaty 7 affect Indigenous peoples?

Who is the richest Aboriginal in Canada?

Is the richest Native American in the world a Mr. Ken Hill, a tobacco magnate from the Six Nations Reservation in Ontario Canada. Mr. Ken Hill is a Haudenosaunee, a branch of Indigenous People’s from the mighty Iroquois Confederacy.

What percentage Native American do you have to be to get benefits?

Most tribes require a specific percentage of Native “blood,” called blood quantum, in addition to being able to document which tribal member you descend from. Some tribes require as much as 25% Native heritage, and most require at least 1/16th Native heritage, which is one great-great grandparent.

What is a 6 2 status Indian?

By amending registration under section 6 (1)(c. 1) for these individuals, their children subsequently become entitled to registration under section 6(2) of the Indian Act if they have: a grandmother who lost her entitlement as a result of marrying a non-Indian. a parent entitled to be registered under section 6(2)

What was chief Pitikwahanapiwiyin’s reaction to Treaty 6?

Who is the big bear?

Big Bear also took part in one of the last major battles between the Cree and the Blackfoot nations. He was one of the leaders to lead his people against the last, largest battle on the Canadian Plains.
…
Big Bear.