What is the family Solanaceae known as?
The Solanaceae family is also known as the Nightshade family, but has also been known as the potato family. There are about 85 genera and 2,800 species, found in tropical and warm temperate regions, especially in Central and South America(1).
What are the characteristics of Solanaceae family?
Characteristics of Solanaceae Family
- Root System: Taproot system.
- Stem: Erect or climber; Solanaceae includes herbs, shrubs, small trees, and climbers.
- Leaves: Alternate, simple or pinnately compound (rarely); exstipulate; reticulate venation.
Why Solanaceae family is called potato family?
The Solanaceae family includes a number of commonly collected or cultivated species. The most economically important genus of the family is Solanum, which contains the potato (S. tuberosum, in fact, another common name of the family is the “potato family”), the tomato (S.
Which type of leaves are found in Solanaceae?
The Solanaceae consist of herbs, shrubs, trees, or lianas, with prickles present in some taxa, many with stellate trichomes. The leaves are simple, pinnate, or ternate, usually spiral and exstipulate.
What crops belong to the Solanaceae?
list of plants in the family Solanaceae
- buffalo bur (Solanum rostratum)
- eggplant (Solanum melongena)
- potato (Solanum tuberosum)
- tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
- woody nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)
What are the members of Solanaceae?
Which type of fruit is present in Solanaceae?
Solanaceous Fruits Including Tomato, Eggplant, and Peppers The family Solanaceae includes many economically and nutritionally important cultivated plant species such as tomato, potato, eggplants, and chili peppers. Tomato is one of the most consumed and cultivated solanaceous plant species.
What is Solanaceae vegetable?
The four major solanaceous vegetable crops are potato, tomato, eggplant (aubergine), and pepper representing 39% and 66%, of horticultural production in the world and in Europe, respectively.
How many sepals are present in Solanaceae?
five
‘ Members of the family are characterized by solitary or clustered flowers with five fused sepals and petals, five stamens; and a superior ovary composed of two fused carpels (ovule-bearing segments) and obliquely placed in the flower upon a basal disk of tissue.
What are Solanum crops?
It is in the same botanical family as several important vegetable crops such as tomato, potato, chilli, capsicum and eggplant. In Australia, insect pests harboured by this weed include thrips and whitefly, and it is believed that it hosts a range of fungi significant to potatoes and other vegetable crops.
What is the scientific name of Solanum?
SolanumNightshade / Scientific name
Which type of inflorescence is seen in Solanaceae family?
cyme
inflorescence of species in the Solanaceae family has been generally classified as a cyme. Typically, cymose in- florescences are defined by determinate growth in which the inflorescence meristem terminates into a floral bud, followed by the next floral meristem forming on the flank of the previous flower.