What is the Harike barrage?
The Harike Barrage, at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej, channels water into the Indira Gandhi Canal, which runs for about 400 miles (640 km) to the southwest to irrigate some 1.5 million acres (607,000 hectares) of desert in western Rajasthan.
Which is the largest canal of India?
Indira Gandhi Canal
Indira Gandhi Canal is the longest canal in India. It is approximately 650 km long and flows across Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. The Indira Gandhi Canal Project is the largest irrigation project of the world to provide irrigation to semi-arid and arid areas of Rajasthan.
Where is Harike?
Harike is one of the most important Wild Life Sanctuaries of not Only Punjab but also of India being recognized throughout the world. Situated on the confluence of the river Beas and Sutlez at the Ferozepur and Amritsar border the sanctuary encompass an area of approximately 86 sq km.
Which canal is derived from Harike dam?
The Indira Gandhi Canal
The Indira Gandhi Canal (originally, Rajasthan Canal) is the longest canal in India. It starts at the Harike Barrage near Harike, a few kilometers downriver from the confluence of the Satluj and Beas rivers in Punjab state, and ends in irrigation facilities in the Thar Desert in the northwest of Rajasthan state.
Is Harike lake a Ramsar site?
This man-made, riverine, lacustrine wetland spreads into the three districts of Tarn Taran Sahib, Ferozepur and Kapurthala in Punjab and covers an area of 4100 ha.
…
Harike Wetland.
| Harike Wetland and Harike Lake | |
|---|---|
| Ramsar Wetland | |
| Official name | Harike Lake |
| Designated | 23 March 1990 |
| Reference no. | 462 |
Is Harike Wetland Ramsar Site?
In 1990, Harike wetland was designated as a Ramsar site (Ramsar Convention2008). At the State level it was declared a bird sanctuary (Harike Wetland Bird Sanctuary) by the State government of Punjab in 1992, though fishing was allowed.
Who made first canal in India?
Complete answer: The first known ruler to introduce canal irrigation in India was Firoz Shah Tughlaq. He built the biggest network of canal and other infrastructure because he had a special interest in strengthening the infrastructure of the empire.
Which is the world’s longest canal?
The Grand Canal
The Grand Canal, known to the Chinese as the Jing–Hang Grand Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the longest canal or artificial river in the world.
How many wetlands are in India?
75 Ramsar Sites in 75th Year of Independence India adds 11 more wetlands to the list of Ramsar Sites
| S.No | Name of wetland | Area in Ha |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Tampara Lake | 300 |
| 2. | Hirakud Reservoir | 65400 |
| 3. | Ansupa Lake | 231 |
| 4. | Yashwant Sagar | 822.90 |
Which is the longest canal?
The Grand Canal, known to the Chinese as the Jing–Hang Grand Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the longest canal or artificial river in the world.
Who introduced canal system in India?
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Complete answer: The first known ruler to introduce canal irrigation in India was Firoz Shah Tughlaq. He built the biggest network of canal and other infrastructure because he had a special interest in strengthening the infrastructure of the empire.
In which state are the Harike wetlands located?
The wetlands, also called ‘Hari-ke-Pattan’ is the largest wetland in northern India, with the Harike Lake situated in its deeper part and is located in the Tarn Sahib District in Punjab. The wetland was formed in 1953 by constructing head works across the Sutlej River.
How many Ramsar Sites are there in India?
There are 75 Ramsar sites in India. These are wetlands deemed to be of “international importance” under the Ramsar Convention.
Who is father of Indian irrigation?
Kanuri Lakshmana Rao
Kanuri Lakshmana Rao, known more popularly as K.L. Rao, designer of Nagarjunasagar and Bhakra Nangal dams, is known as the father of the Indian irrigation system that is providing livelihood to millions.
Which is the 2nd longest canal in world?
World’s Longest Canals (Artificial Rivers)
| Rank | Name of Canal | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grand Canal | 1,776 Km |
| 2 | Qaraqum Canal | 1,375 Km |
| 3 | Saimaa Canal | 814 Km |
| 4 | Eurasia Canal | 700 Km |
Which is the smallest canal in the world?
| Corinth Canal | |
|---|---|
| Principal engineer | István Türr and Béla Gerster |
| Construction began | 1881 |
| Date of first use | 25 July 1893 |
Which is the first Ramsar Site in India?
Chilika Lake
Chilika Lake in Orissa and Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan were recognised as the first Ramsar sites in India.
Why is wetland Day celebrated?
World Wetlands Day, celebrated annually on 2 February, aims to raise global awareness about the vital role of wetlands for people and planet. This day also marks the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands on 2 February 1971, in the Iranian city of Ramsar.
Which is the second largest canal in India?
Buckingham Canal is second longest canal in India with an length of 421.55 km runs, along with Coromandel Coast of India. It connect most of the water bodies like Pulicat Lake,Krishna River and the port of Chennai.
Who is the father of irrigation?
Kanuri Lakshmana Rao, known more popularly as K.L. Rao, designer of Nagarjunasagar and Bhakra Nangal dams, is known as the father of the Indian irrigation system that is providing livelihood to millions.
What is the oldest canal?
Grand Canal, China
- The Grand Canal of China is not only the world’s oldest canal, it is far longer than either Suez or Panama.
- The Future of Water: The Grand Canal provides China’s water resources — for navigation and irrigation.
Which is the first Ramsar site in India?
How many Ramsar sites added in 2022?
In 2022, Twenty Six new sites were added that includes Karikili Bird Sanctuary, Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest & Pichavaram Mangrove from Tamil Nadu, Pala wetland from Mizoram, Sakhya Sagar from Madhya Pradesh. The surface-area covered by Ramsar Sites are around 1,083,322 hectares.
Who is father of agriculture?
Who is the father of agriculture? Norman Ernest Borlaug (25 March 1914 – 12 September 2009) was an American agricultural scientist, and humanitarian. He is considered by some to be the “father of modern agriculture” and the father of the green revolution. He won the 1970 Nobel Peace Prize for his life’s work.
Who made the first canal in India?
The Ganges is a canal system that irrigates the Doab region between the Ganges and Yamuna rivers. Doab is a term used in India and Pakistan for the water-rich area of land lying between two converging rivers. The system was devised and built by engineer Proby Thomas Cautley between 1842 and 1854.